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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | t͡ɕaplym |
| Genitive: | t͡ɕaplymən |
| Dative: | t͡ɕaplymlan |
| Accusative: | t͡ɕaplyməm |
| Comparative: | t͡ɕaplymla |
| Comitative: | t͡ɕaplymge |
| Inessive: | t͡ɕaplyməʃtø |
| Illative: | t͡ɕaplyməʃ(kø) |
| Lative: | t͡ɕaplymeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | t͡ɕaplymem |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕaplymet |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕaplymʒø |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕaplymna |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕaplymda |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕaplyməʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | t͡ɕaplym-βlak |
| Plural (2): | t͡ɕaplym-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | t͡ɕaplymla |
| Sociative Plural: | t͡ɕaplymːət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | t͡ɕaplymem | t͡ɕaplym-βlak | t͡ɕaplym-βlakem, t͡ɕaplymem-βlak |
| Genitive: | t͡ɕaplymemən | t͡ɕaplym-βlakən | t͡ɕaplym-βlakemən, t͡ɕaplymem-βlakən |
| Dative: | t͡ɕaplymemlan, t͡ɕaplymlanem | t͡ɕaplym-βlaklan | t͡ɕaplym-βlakemlan, t͡ɕaplymem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | t͡ɕaplymeməm | t͡ɕaplym-βlakəm | t͡ɕaplym-βlakeməm, t͡ɕaplymem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | t͡ɕaplymemla, t͡ɕaplymlam | t͡ɕaplym-βlakla | t͡ɕaplym-βlakemla, t͡ɕaplymem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | t͡ɕaplymemge | t͡ɕaplym-βlakge | t͡ɕaplym-βlakemge, t͡ɕaplymem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | t͡ɕaplyməʃtem | t͡ɕaplym-βlakəʃte | t͡ɕaplym-βlakəʃtem, t͡ɕaplymem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | t͡ɕaplyməʃkem | t͡ɕaplym-βlakəʃ(ke) | t͡ɕaplym-βlakəʃkem, t͡ɕaplymem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | t͡ɕaplymeʃem | t͡ɕaplym-βlakeʃ | t͡ɕaplym-βlakeʃem, t͡ɕaplymem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||