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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | чапмуро |
| Genitive: | чапмурын |
| Dative: | чапмурылан |
| Accusative: | чапмурым |
| Comparative: | чапмурыла |
| Comitative: | чапмурыге |
| Inessive: | чапмурышто |
| Illative: | чапмурыш(ко) |
| Lative: | чапмуреш |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | чапмурем |
| 2SG: | чапмурет |
| 3SG: | чапмурыж(о) |
| 1PL: | чапмурына |
| 2PL: | чапмурыда |
| 3PL: | чапмурышт |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | чапмуро-влак |
| Plural (2): | чапмуро-шамыч |
| Short Plural: | чапмурыла |
| Sociative Plural: | чапмурымыт |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | чапмурем | чапмуро-влак | чапмуро-влакем, чапмурем-влак |
| Genitive: | чапмуремын | чапмуро-влакын | чапмуро-влакемын, чапмурем-влакын |
| Dative: | чапмуремлан, чапмурыланем | чапмуро-влаклан | чапмуро-влакемлан, чапмурем-влаклан |
| Accusative: | чапмуремым | чапмуро-влакым | чапмуро-влакемым, чапмурем-влакым |
| Comparative: | чапмуремла, чапмурылам | чапмуро-влакла | чапмуро-влакемла, чапмурем-влакла |
| Comitative: | чапмуремге | чапмуро-влакге | чапмуро-влакемге, чапмурем-влакге |
| Inessive: | чапмурыштем | чапмуро-влакыште | чапмуро-влакыштем, чапмурем-влакыште |
| Illative: | чапмурышкем | чапмуро-влакыш(ке) | чапмуро-влакышкем, чапмурем-влакыш(ке) |
| Lative: | чапмурешем | чапмуро-влакеш | чапмуро-влакешем, чапмурем-влакеш |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||