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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | t͡ɕapmuro |
| Genitive: | t͡ɕapmurən |
| Dative: | t͡ɕapmurəlan |
| Accusative: | t͡ɕapmurəm |
| Comparative: | t͡ɕapmurəla |
| Comitative: | t͡ɕapmurəge |
| Inessive: | t͡ɕapmurəʃto |
| Illative: | t͡ɕapmurəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | t͡ɕapmureʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | t͡ɕapmurem |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕapmuret |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕapmurəʒ(o) |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕapmurəna |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕapmurəda |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕapmurəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | t͡ɕapmuro-βlak |
| Plural (2): | t͡ɕapmuro-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | t͡ɕapmurəla |
| Sociative Plural: | t͡ɕapmurəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | t͡ɕapmurem | t͡ɕapmuro-βlak | t͡ɕapmuro-βlakem, t͡ɕapmurem-βlak |
| Genitive: | t͡ɕapmuremən | t͡ɕapmuro-βlakən | t͡ɕapmuro-βlakemən, t͡ɕapmurem-βlakən |
| Dative: | t͡ɕapmuremlan, t͡ɕapmurəlanem | t͡ɕapmuro-βlaklan | t͡ɕapmuro-βlakemlan, t͡ɕapmurem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | t͡ɕapmureməm | t͡ɕapmuro-βlakəm | t͡ɕapmuro-βlakeməm, t͡ɕapmurem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | t͡ɕapmuremla, t͡ɕapmurəlam | t͡ɕapmuro-βlakla | t͡ɕapmuro-βlakemla, t͡ɕapmurem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | t͡ɕapmuremge | t͡ɕapmuro-βlakge | t͡ɕapmuro-βlakemge, t͡ɕapmurem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | t͡ɕapmurəʃtem | t͡ɕapmuro-βlakəʃte | t͡ɕapmuro-βlakəʃtem, t͡ɕapmurem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | t͡ɕapmurəʃkem | t͡ɕapmuro-βlakəʃ(ke) | t͡ɕapmuro-βlakəʃkem, t͡ɕapmurem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | t͡ɕapmureʃem | t͡ɕapmuro-βlakeʃ | t͡ɕapmuro-βlakeʃem, t͡ɕapmurem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||