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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | t͡ɕaptanək |
| Genitive: | t͡ɕaptanəkən |
| Dative: | t͡ɕaptanəklan |
| Accusative: | t͡ɕaptanəkəm |
| Comparative: | t͡ɕaptanəkla |
| Comitative: | t͡ɕaptanəkge |
| Inessive: | t͡ɕaptanəkəʃte |
| Illative: | t͡ɕaptanəkəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | t͡ɕaptanəkeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | t͡ɕaptanəkem |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕaptanəket |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕaptanəkʃe |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕaptanəkna |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕaptanəkda |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕaptanəkəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | t͡ɕaptanək-βlak |
| Plural (2): | t͡ɕaptanək-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | t͡ɕaptanəkla |
| Sociative Plural: | t͡ɕaptanəkmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | t͡ɕaptanəkem | t͡ɕaptanək-βlak | t͡ɕaptanək-βlakem, t͡ɕaptanəkem-βlak |
| Genitive: | t͡ɕaptanəkemən | t͡ɕaptanək-βlakən | t͡ɕaptanək-βlakemən, t͡ɕaptanəkem-βlakən |
| Dative: | t͡ɕaptanəkemlan, t͡ɕaptanəklanem | t͡ɕaptanək-βlaklan | t͡ɕaptanək-βlakemlan, t͡ɕaptanəkem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | t͡ɕaptanəkeməm | t͡ɕaptanək-βlakəm | t͡ɕaptanək-βlakeməm, t͡ɕaptanəkem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | t͡ɕaptanəkemla, t͡ɕaptanəklam | t͡ɕaptanək-βlakla | t͡ɕaptanək-βlakemla, t͡ɕaptanəkem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | t͡ɕaptanəkemge | t͡ɕaptanək-βlakge | t͡ɕaptanək-βlakemge, t͡ɕaptanəkem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | t͡ɕaptanəkəʃtem | t͡ɕaptanək-βlakəʃte | t͡ɕaptanək-βlakəʃtem, t͡ɕaptanəkem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | t͡ɕaptanəkəʃkem | t͡ɕaptanək-βlakəʃ(ke) | t͡ɕaptanək-βlakəʃkem, t͡ɕaptanəkem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | t͡ɕaptanəkeʃem | t͡ɕaptanək-βlakeʃ | t͡ɕaptanək-βlakeʃem, t͡ɕaptanəkem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||