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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | t͡ɕaptar |
| Genitive: | t͡ɕaptarən |
| Dative: | t͡ɕaptarlan |
| Accusative: | t͡ɕaptarəm |
| Comparative: | t͡ɕaptarla |
| Comitative: | t͡ɕaptarge |
| Inessive: | t͡ɕaptarəʃte |
| Illative: | t͡ɕaptarəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | t͡ɕaptareʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | t͡ɕaptarem |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕaptaret |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕaptarʒe |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕaptarna |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕaptarda |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕaptarəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | t͡ɕaptar-βlak |
| Plural (2): | t͡ɕaptar-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | t͡ɕaptarla |
| Sociative Plural: | t͡ɕaptarmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | t͡ɕaptarem | t͡ɕaptar-βlak | t͡ɕaptar-βlakem, t͡ɕaptarem-βlak |
| Genitive: | t͡ɕaptaremən | t͡ɕaptar-βlakən | t͡ɕaptar-βlakemən, t͡ɕaptarem-βlakən |
| Dative: | t͡ɕaptaremlan, t͡ɕaptarlanem | t͡ɕaptar-βlaklan | t͡ɕaptar-βlakemlan, t͡ɕaptarem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | t͡ɕaptareməm | t͡ɕaptar-βlakəm | t͡ɕaptar-βlakeməm, t͡ɕaptarem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | t͡ɕaptaremla, t͡ɕaptarlam | t͡ɕaptar-βlakla | t͡ɕaptar-βlakemla, t͡ɕaptarem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | t͡ɕaptaremge | t͡ɕaptar-βlakge | t͡ɕaptar-βlakemge, t͡ɕaptarem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | t͡ɕaptarəʃtem | t͡ɕaptar-βlakəʃte | t͡ɕaptar-βlakəʃtem, t͡ɕaptarem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | t͡ɕaptarəʃkem | t͡ɕaptar-βlakəʃ(ke) | t͡ɕaptar-βlakəʃkem, t͡ɕaptarem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | t͡ɕaptareʃem | t͡ɕaptar-βlakeʃ | t͡ɕaptar-βlakeʃem, t͡ɕaptarem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||