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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | t͡ɕar |
| Genitive: | t͡ɕarən |
| Dative: | t͡ɕarlan |
| Accusative: | t͡ɕarəm |
| Comparative: | t͡ɕarla |
| Comitative: | t͡ɕarge |
| Inessive: | t͡ɕarəʃte |
| Illative: | t͡ɕarəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | t͡ɕareʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | t͡ɕarem |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕaret |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕarʒe |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕarna |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕarda |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕarəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | t͡ɕar-βlak |
| Plural (2): | t͡ɕar-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | t͡ɕarla |
| Sociative Plural: | t͡ɕarmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | t͡ɕarem | t͡ɕar-βlak | t͡ɕar-βlakem, t͡ɕarem-βlak |
| Genitive: | t͡ɕaremən | t͡ɕar-βlakən | t͡ɕar-βlakemən, t͡ɕarem-βlakən |
| Dative: | t͡ɕaremlan, t͡ɕarlanem | t͡ɕar-βlaklan | t͡ɕar-βlakemlan, t͡ɕarem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | t͡ɕareməm | t͡ɕar-βlakəm | t͡ɕar-βlakeməm, t͡ɕarem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | t͡ɕaremla, t͡ɕarlam | t͡ɕar-βlakla | t͡ɕar-βlakemla, t͡ɕarem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | t͡ɕaremge | t͡ɕar-βlakge | t͡ɕar-βlakemge, t͡ɕarem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | t͡ɕarəʃtem | t͡ɕar-βlakəʃte | t͡ɕar-βlakəʃtem, t͡ɕarem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | t͡ɕarəʃkem | t͡ɕar-βlakəʃ(ke) | t͡ɕar-βlakəʃkem, t͡ɕarem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | t͡ɕareʃem | t͡ɕar-βlakeʃ | t͡ɕar-βlakeʃem, t͡ɕarem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||