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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | t͡ɕaragutan |
| Genitive: | t͡ɕaragutanən |
| Dative: | t͡ɕaragutanlan |
| Accusative: | t͡ɕaragutanəm |
| Comparative: | t͡ɕaragutanla |
| Comitative: | t͡ɕaragutange |
| Inessive: | t͡ɕaragutanəʃte |
| Illative: | t͡ɕaragutanəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | t͡ɕaragutaneʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | t͡ɕaragutanem |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕaragutanet |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕaragutanʒe |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕaragutanːa |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕaragutanda |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕaragutanəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | t͡ɕaragutan-βlak |
| Plural (2): | t͡ɕaragutan-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | t͡ɕaragutanla |
| Sociative Plural: | t͡ɕaragutanmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | t͡ɕaragutanem | t͡ɕaragutan-βlak | t͡ɕaragutan-βlakem, t͡ɕaragutanem-βlak |
| Genitive: | t͡ɕaragutanemən | t͡ɕaragutan-βlakən | t͡ɕaragutan-βlakemən, t͡ɕaragutanem-βlakən |
| Dative: | t͡ɕaragutanemlan, t͡ɕaragutanlanem | t͡ɕaragutan-βlaklan | t͡ɕaragutan-βlakemlan, t͡ɕaragutanem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | t͡ɕaragutaneməm | t͡ɕaragutan-βlakəm | t͡ɕaragutan-βlakeməm, t͡ɕaragutanem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | t͡ɕaragutanemla, t͡ɕaragutanlam | t͡ɕaragutan-βlakla | t͡ɕaragutan-βlakemla, t͡ɕaragutanem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | t͡ɕaragutanemge | t͡ɕaragutan-βlakge | t͡ɕaragutan-βlakemge, t͡ɕaragutanem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | t͡ɕaragutanəʃtem | t͡ɕaragutan-βlakəʃte | t͡ɕaragutan-βlakəʃtem, t͡ɕaragutanem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | t͡ɕaragutanəʃkem | t͡ɕaragutan-βlakəʃ(ke) | t͡ɕaragutan-βlakəʃkem, t͡ɕaragutanem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | t͡ɕaragutaneʃem | t͡ɕaragutan-βlakeʃ | t͡ɕaragutan-βlakeʃem, t͡ɕaragutanem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||