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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | t͡ɕarajol |
| Genitive: | t͡ɕarajolən |
| Dative: | t͡ɕarajolːan |
| Accusative: | t͡ɕarajoləm |
| Comparative: | t͡ɕarajolːa |
| Comitative: | t͡ɕarajolge |
| Inessive: | t͡ɕarajoləʃto |
| Illative: | t͡ɕarajoləʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | t͡ɕarajoleʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | t͡ɕarajolem |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕarajolet |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕarajolʒo |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕarajolna |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕarajolda |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕarajoləʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | t͡ɕarajol-βlak |
| Plural (2): | t͡ɕarajol-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | t͡ɕarajolːa |
| Sociative Plural: | t͡ɕarajolmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | t͡ɕarajolem | t͡ɕarajol-βlak | t͡ɕarajol-βlakem, t͡ɕarajolem-βlak |
| Genitive: | t͡ɕarajolemən | t͡ɕarajol-βlakən | t͡ɕarajol-βlakemən, t͡ɕarajolem-βlakən |
| Dative: | t͡ɕarajolemlan, t͡ɕarajolːanem | t͡ɕarajol-βlaklan | t͡ɕarajol-βlakemlan, t͡ɕarajolem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | t͡ɕarajoleməm | t͡ɕarajol-βlakəm | t͡ɕarajol-βlakeməm, t͡ɕarajolem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | t͡ɕarajolemla, t͡ɕarajolːam | t͡ɕarajol-βlakla | t͡ɕarajol-βlakemla, t͡ɕarajolem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | t͡ɕarajolemge | t͡ɕarajol-βlakge | t͡ɕarajol-βlakemge, t͡ɕarajolem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | t͡ɕarajoləʃtem | t͡ɕarajol-βlakəʃte | t͡ɕarajol-βlakəʃtem, t͡ɕarajolem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | t͡ɕarajoləʃkem | t͡ɕarajol-βlakəʃ(ke) | t͡ɕarajol-βlakəʃkem, t͡ɕarajolem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | t͡ɕarajoleʃem | t͡ɕarajol-βlakeʃ | t͡ɕarajol-βlakeʃem, t͡ɕarajolem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||