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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | t͡ɕarakan |
| Genitive: | t͡ɕarakanən |
| Dative: | t͡ɕarakanlan |
| Accusative: | t͡ɕarakanəm |
| Comparative: | t͡ɕarakanla |
| Comitative: | t͡ɕarakange |
| Inessive: | t͡ɕarakanəʃte |
| Illative: | t͡ɕarakanəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | t͡ɕarakaneʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | t͡ɕarakanem |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕarakanet |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕarakanʒe |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕarakanːa |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕarakanda |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕarakanəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | t͡ɕarakan-βlak |
| Plural (2): | t͡ɕarakan-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | t͡ɕarakanla |
| Sociative Plural: | t͡ɕarakanmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | t͡ɕarakanem | t͡ɕarakan-βlak | t͡ɕarakan-βlakem, t͡ɕarakanem-βlak |
| Genitive: | t͡ɕarakanemən | t͡ɕarakan-βlakən | t͡ɕarakan-βlakemən, t͡ɕarakanem-βlakən |
| Dative: | t͡ɕarakanemlan, t͡ɕarakanlanem | t͡ɕarakan-βlaklan | t͡ɕarakan-βlakemlan, t͡ɕarakanem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | t͡ɕarakaneməm | t͡ɕarakan-βlakəm | t͡ɕarakan-βlakeməm, t͡ɕarakanem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | t͡ɕarakanemla, t͡ɕarakanlam | t͡ɕarakan-βlakla | t͡ɕarakan-βlakemla, t͡ɕarakanem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | t͡ɕarakanemge | t͡ɕarakan-βlakge | t͡ɕarakan-βlakemge, t͡ɕarakanem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | t͡ɕarakanəʃtem | t͡ɕarakan-βlakəʃte | t͡ɕarakan-βlakəʃtem, t͡ɕarakanem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | t͡ɕarakanəʃkem | t͡ɕarakan-βlakəʃ(ke) | t͡ɕarakan-βlakəʃkem, t͡ɕarakanem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | t͡ɕarakaneʃem | t͡ɕarakan-βlakeʃ | t͡ɕarakan-βlakeʃem, t͡ɕarakanem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||