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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | t͡ɕaramatʃudo |
| Genitive: | t͡ɕaramatʃudən |
| Dative: | t͡ɕaramatʃudəlan |
| Accusative: | t͡ɕaramatʃudəm |
| Comparative: | t͡ɕaramatʃudəla |
| Comitative: | t͡ɕaramatʃudəge |
| Inessive: | t͡ɕaramatʃudəʃto |
| Illative: | t͡ɕaramatʃudəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | t͡ɕaramatʃudeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | t͡ɕaramatʃudem |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕaramatʃudet |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕaramatʃudəʒ(o) |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕaramatʃudəna |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕaramatʃudəda |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕaramatʃudəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | t͡ɕaramatʃudo-βlak |
| Plural (2): | t͡ɕaramatʃudo-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | t͡ɕaramatʃudəla |
| Sociative Plural: | t͡ɕaramatʃudəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | t͡ɕaramatʃudem | t͡ɕaramatʃudo-βlak | t͡ɕaramatʃudo-βlakem, t͡ɕaramatʃudem-βlak |
| Genitive: | t͡ɕaramatʃudemən | t͡ɕaramatʃudo-βlakən | t͡ɕaramatʃudo-βlakemən, t͡ɕaramatʃudem-βlakən |
| Dative: | t͡ɕaramatʃudemlan, t͡ɕaramatʃudəlanem | t͡ɕaramatʃudo-βlaklan | t͡ɕaramatʃudo-βlakemlan, t͡ɕaramatʃudem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | t͡ɕaramatʃudeməm | t͡ɕaramatʃudo-βlakəm | t͡ɕaramatʃudo-βlakeməm, t͡ɕaramatʃudem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | t͡ɕaramatʃudemla, t͡ɕaramatʃudəlam | t͡ɕaramatʃudo-βlakla | t͡ɕaramatʃudo-βlakemla, t͡ɕaramatʃudem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | t͡ɕaramatʃudemge | t͡ɕaramatʃudo-βlakge | t͡ɕaramatʃudo-βlakemge, t͡ɕaramatʃudem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | t͡ɕaramatʃudəʃtem | t͡ɕaramatʃudo-βlakəʃte | t͡ɕaramatʃudo-βlakəʃtem, t͡ɕaramatʃudem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | t͡ɕaramatʃudəʃkem | t͡ɕaramatʃudo-βlakəʃ(ke) | t͡ɕaramatʃudo-βlakəʃkem, t͡ɕaramatʃudem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | t͡ɕaramatʃudeʃem | t͡ɕaramatʃudo-βlakeʃ | t͡ɕaramatʃudo-βlakeʃem, t͡ɕaramatʃudem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||