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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | t͡ɕaraɲugo |
Genitive: | t͡ɕaraɲugən |
Dative: | t͡ɕaraɲugəlan |
Accusative: | t͡ɕaraɲugəm |
Comparative: | t͡ɕaraɲugəla |
Comitative: | t͡ɕaraɲugəge |
Inessive: | t͡ɕaraɲugəʃto |
Illative: | t͡ɕaraɲugəʃ(ko) |
Lative: | t͡ɕaraɲugeʃ |
1SG: | t͡ɕaraɲugem |
2SG: | t͡ɕaraɲuget |
3SG: | t͡ɕaraɲugəʒ(o) |
1PL: | t͡ɕaraɲugəna |
2PL: | t͡ɕaraɲugəda |
3PL: | t͡ɕaraɲugəʃt |
Plural (1): | t͡ɕaraɲugo-βlak |
Plural (2): | t͡ɕaraɲugo-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | t͡ɕaraɲugəla |
Sociative Plural: | t͡ɕaraɲugəmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | t͡ɕaraɲugem | t͡ɕaraɲugo-βlak | t͡ɕaraɲugo-βlakem, t͡ɕaraɲugem-βlak |
Genitive: | t͡ɕaraɲugemən | t͡ɕaraɲugo-βlakən | t͡ɕaraɲugo-βlakemən, t͡ɕaraɲugem-βlakən |
Dative: | t͡ɕaraɲugemlan, t͡ɕaraɲugəlanem | t͡ɕaraɲugo-βlaklan | t͡ɕaraɲugo-βlakemlan, t͡ɕaraɲugem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | t͡ɕaraɲugeməm | t͡ɕaraɲugo-βlakəm | t͡ɕaraɲugo-βlakeməm, t͡ɕaraɲugem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | t͡ɕaraɲugemla, t͡ɕaraɲugəlam | t͡ɕaraɲugo-βlakla | t͡ɕaraɲugo-βlakemla, t͡ɕaraɲugem-βlakla |
Comitative: | t͡ɕaraɲugemge | t͡ɕaraɲugo-βlakge | t͡ɕaraɲugo-βlakemge, t͡ɕaraɲugem-βlakge |
Inessive: | t͡ɕaraɲugəʃtem | t͡ɕaraɲugo-βlakəʃte | t͡ɕaraɲugo-βlakəʃtem, t͡ɕaraɲugem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | t͡ɕaraɲugəʃkem | t͡ɕaraɲugo-βlakəʃ(ke) | t͡ɕaraɲugo-βlakəʃkem, t͡ɕaraɲugem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | t͡ɕaraɲugeʃem | t͡ɕaraɲugo-βlakeʃ | t͡ɕaraɲugo-βlakeʃem, t͡ɕaraɲugem-βlakeʃ |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 10 August 2023 |