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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | t͡ɕaraŋdəmaʃ |
| Genitive: | t͡ɕaraŋdəmaʃən |
| Dative: | t͡ɕaraŋdəmaʃlan |
| Accusative: | t͡ɕaraŋdəmaʃəm |
| Comparative: | t͡ɕaraŋdəmaʃla |
| Comitative: | t͡ɕaraŋdəmaʃge |
| Inessive: | t͡ɕaraŋdəmaʃte, t͡ɕaraŋdəmaʃəʃte |
| Illative: | t͡ɕaraŋdəmaʃke, t͡ɕaraŋdəmaʃəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | t͡ɕaraŋdəmaʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | t͡ɕaraŋdəmaʃem |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕaraŋdəmaʃet |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕaraŋdəmaʃːe, t͡ɕaraŋdəmaʃəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕaraŋdəmaʃna |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕaraŋdəmaʃda |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕaraŋdəmaʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | t͡ɕaraŋdəmaʃ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | t͡ɕaraŋdəmaʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | t͡ɕaraŋdəmaʃla |
| Sociative Plural: | t͡ɕaraŋdəmaʃmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | t͡ɕaraŋdəmaʃem | t͡ɕaraŋdəmaʃ-βlak | t͡ɕaraŋdəmaʃ-βlakem, t͡ɕaraŋdəmaʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | t͡ɕaraŋdəmaʃemən | t͡ɕaraŋdəmaʃ-βlakən | t͡ɕaraŋdəmaʃ-βlakemən, t͡ɕaraŋdəmaʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | t͡ɕaraŋdəmaʃemlan, t͡ɕaraŋdəmaʃlanem | t͡ɕaraŋdəmaʃ-βlaklan | t͡ɕaraŋdəmaʃ-βlakemlan, t͡ɕaraŋdəmaʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | t͡ɕaraŋdəmaʃeməm | t͡ɕaraŋdəmaʃ-βlakəm | t͡ɕaraŋdəmaʃ-βlakeməm, t͡ɕaraŋdəmaʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | t͡ɕaraŋdəmaʃemla, t͡ɕaraŋdəmaʃlam | t͡ɕaraŋdəmaʃ-βlakla | t͡ɕaraŋdəmaʃ-βlakemla, t͡ɕaraŋdəmaʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | t͡ɕaraŋdəmaʃemge | t͡ɕaraŋdəmaʃ-βlakge | t͡ɕaraŋdəmaʃ-βlakemge, t͡ɕaraŋdəmaʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | t͡ɕaraŋdəmaʃtem, t͡ɕaraŋdəmaʃəʃtem | t͡ɕaraŋdəmaʃ-βlakəʃte | t͡ɕaraŋdəmaʃ-βlakəʃtem, t͡ɕaraŋdəmaʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | t͡ɕaraŋdəmaʃkem, t͡ɕaraŋdəmaʃəʃkem | t͡ɕaraŋdəmaʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | t͡ɕaraŋdəmaʃ-βlakəʃkem, t͡ɕaraŋdəmaʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | t͡ɕaraŋdəmaʃeʃem | t͡ɕaraŋdəmaʃ-βlakeʃ | t͡ɕaraŋdəmaʃ-βlakeʃem, t͡ɕaraŋdəmaʃem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||