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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | t͡ɕaraŋmaʃ |
| Genitive: | t͡ɕaraŋmaʃən |
| Dative: | t͡ɕaraŋmaʃlan |
| Accusative: | t͡ɕaraŋmaʃəm |
| Comparative: | t͡ɕaraŋmaʃla |
| Comitative: | t͡ɕaraŋmaʃge |
| Inessive: | t͡ɕaraŋmaʃte, t͡ɕaraŋmaʃəʃte |
| Illative: | t͡ɕaraŋmaʃke, t͡ɕaraŋmaʃəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | t͡ɕaraŋmaʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | t͡ɕaraŋmaʃem |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕaraŋmaʃet |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕaraŋmaʃːe, t͡ɕaraŋmaʃəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕaraŋmaʃna |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕaraŋmaʃda |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕaraŋmaʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | t͡ɕaraŋmaʃ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | t͡ɕaraŋmaʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | t͡ɕaraŋmaʃla |
| Sociative Plural: | t͡ɕaraŋmaʃmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | t͡ɕaraŋmaʃem | t͡ɕaraŋmaʃ-βlak | t͡ɕaraŋmaʃ-βlakem, t͡ɕaraŋmaʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | t͡ɕaraŋmaʃemən | t͡ɕaraŋmaʃ-βlakən | t͡ɕaraŋmaʃ-βlakemən, t͡ɕaraŋmaʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | t͡ɕaraŋmaʃemlan, t͡ɕaraŋmaʃlanem | t͡ɕaraŋmaʃ-βlaklan | t͡ɕaraŋmaʃ-βlakemlan, t͡ɕaraŋmaʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | t͡ɕaraŋmaʃeməm | t͡ɕaraŋmaʃ-βlakəm | t͡ɕaraŋmaʃ-βlakeməm, t͡ɕaraŋmaʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | t͡ɕaraŋmaʃemla, t͡ɕaraŋmaʃlam | t͡ɕaraŋmaʃ-βlakla | t͡ɕaraŋmaʃ-βlakemla, t͡ɕaraŋmaʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | t͡ɕaraŋmaʃemge | t͡ɕaraŋmaʃ-βlakge | t͡ɕaraŋmaʃ-βlakemge, t͡ɕaraŋmaʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | t͡ɕaraŋmaʃtem, t͡ɕaraŋmaʃəʃtem | t͡ɕaraŋmaʃ-βlakəʃte | t͡ɕaraŋmaʃ-βlakəʃtem, t͡ɕaraŋmaʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | t͡ɕaraŋmaʃkem, t͡ɕaraŋmaʃəʃkem | t͡ɕaraŋmaʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | t͡ɕaraŋmaʃ-βlakəʃkem, t͡ɕaraŋmaʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | t͡ɕaraŋmaʃeʃem | t͡ɕaraŋmaʃ-βlakeʃ | t͡ɕaraŋmaʃ-βlakeʃem, t͡ɕaraŋmaʃem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||