Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

   ● Nominal ○ Verb ○ Postposition
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ○ UPA ● IPA

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:t͡ɕara
Genitive:t͡ɕaran
Dative:t͡ɕaralan
Accusative:t͡ɕaram
Comparative:t͡ɕarala
Comitative:t͡ɕarage
Inessive:t͡ɕaraʃte
Illative:t͡ɕaraʃ(ke)
Lative:t͡ɕaraʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:t͡ɕaram
2SG:t͡ɕarat
3SG:t͡ɕaraʒ(e)
1PL:t͡ɕarana
2PL:t͡ɕarada
3PL:t͡ɕaraʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):t͡ɕara-βlak
Plural (2):t͡ɕara-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:t͡ɕarala
Sociative Plural:t͡ɕaramət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:t͡ɕaramt͡ɕara-βlakt͡ɕara-βlakem,
t͡ɕaram-βlak
Genitive:t͡ɕaramənt͡ɕara-βlakənt͡ɕara-βlakemən,
t͡ɕaram-βlakən
Dative:t͡ɕaramlan,
t͡ɕaralanem
t͡ɕara-βlaklant͡ɕara-βlakemlan,
t͡ɕaram-βlaklan
Accusative:t͡ɕaraməmt͡ɕara-βlakəmt͡ɕara-βlakeməm,
t͡ɕaram-βlakəm
Comparative:t͡ɕaramla,
t͡ɕaralam
t͡ɕara-βlaklat͡ɕara-βlakemla,
t͡ɕaram-βlakla
Comitative:t͡ɕaramget͡ɕara-βlakget͡ɕara-βlakemge,
t͡ɕaram-βlakge
Inessive:t͡ɕaraʃtemt͡ɕara-βlakəʃtet͡ɕara-βlakəʃtem,
t͡ɕaram-βlakəʃte
Illative:t͡ɕaraʃkemt͡ɕara-βlakəʃ(ke)t͡ɕara-βlakəʃkem,
t͡ɕaram-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:t͡ɕaraʃemt͡ɕara-βlakeʃt͡ɕara-βlakeʃem,
t͡ɕaram-βlakeʃ


Last update: 10 August 2023