Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

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Орфографий: ○ кириллице ● УФА (UPA) ○ МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:č́arak
Genitive:č́arakə̑n
Dative:č́araklan
Accusative:č́arakə̑m
Comparative:č́arakla
Comitative:č́arakge
Inessive:č́arakə̑šte
Illative:č́arakə̑š(ke)
Lative:č́arakeš

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:č́arakem
2SG:č́araket
3SG:č́arakše
1PL:č́arakna
2PL:č́arakda
3PL:č́arakə̑št

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):č́arak-βlak
Plural (2):č́arak-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:č́arakla
Sociative Plural:č́arakmə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:č́arakemč́arak-βlakč́arak-βlakem,
č́arakem-βlak
Genitive:č́arakemə̑nč́arak-βlakə̑nč́arak-βlakemə̑n,
č́arakem-βlakə̑n
Dative:č́arakemlan,
č́araklanem
č́arak-βlaklanč́arak-βlakemlan,
č́arakem-βlaklan
Accusative:č́arakemə̑mč́arak-βlakə̑mč́arak-βlakemə̑m,
č́arakem-βlakə̑m
Comparative:č́arakemla,
č́araklam
č́arak-βlaklač́arak-βlakemla,
č́arakem-βlakla
Comitative:č́arakemgeč́arak-βlakgeč́arak-βlakemge,
č́arakem-βlakge
Inessive:č́arakə̑štemč́arak-βlakə̑šteč́arak-βlakə̑štem,
č́arakem-βlakə̑šte
Illative:č́arakə̑škemč́arak-βlakə̑š(ke)č́arak-βlakə̑škem,
č́arakem-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:č́arakešemč́arak-βlakešč́arak-βlakešem,
č́arakem-βlakeš


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