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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | t͡ɕaralge |
| Genitive: | t͡ɕaralgən |
| Dative: | t͡ɕaralgəlan |
| Accusative: | t͡ɕaralgəm |
| Comparative: | t͡ɕaralgəla |
| Comitative: | t͡ɕaralgəge |
| Inessive: | t͡ɕaralgəʃte |
| Illative: | t͡ɕaralgəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | t͡ɕaralgeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | t͡ɕaralgem |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕaralget |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕaralgəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕaralgəna |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕaralgəda |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕaralgəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | t͡ɕaralge-βlak |
| Plural (2): | t͡ɕaralge-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | t͡ɕaralgəla |
| Sociative Plural: | t͡ɕaralgəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | t͡ɕaralgem | t͡ɕaralge-βlak | t͡ɕaralge-βlakem, t͡ɕaralgem-βlak |
| Genitive: | t͡ɕaralgemən | t͡ɕaralge-βlakən | t͡ɕaralge-βlakemən, t͡ɕaralgem-βlakən |
| Dative: | t͡ɕaralgemlan, t͡ɕaralgəlanem | t͡ɕaralge-βlaklan | t͡ɕaralge-βlakemlan, t͡ɕaralgem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | t͡ɕaralgeməm | t͡ɕaralge-βlakəm | t͡ɕaralge-βlakeməm, t͡ɕaralgem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | t͡ɕaralgemla, t͡ɕaralgəlam | t͡ɕaralge-βlakla | t͡ɕaralge-βlakemla, t͡ɕaralgem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | t͡ɕaralgemge | t͡ɕaralge-βlakge | t͡ɕaralge-βlakemge, t͡ɕaralgem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | t͡ɕaralgəʃtem | t͡ɕaralge-βlakəʃte | t͡ɕaralge-βlakəʃtem, t͡ɕaralgem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | t͡ɕaralgəʃkem | t͡ɕaralge-βlakəʃ(ke) | t͡ɕaralge-βlakəʃkem, t͡ɕaralgem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | t͡ɕaralgeʃem | t͡ɕaralge-βlakeʃ | t͡ɕaralge-βlakeʃem, t͡ɕaralgem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||