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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | t͡ɕaralək |
| Genitive: | t͡ɕaraləkən |
| Dative: | t͡ɕaraləklan |
| Accusative: | t͡ɕaraləkəm |
| Comparative: | t͡ɕaraləkla |
| Comitative: | t͡ɕaraləkge |
| Inessive: | t͡ɕaraləkəʃte |
| Illative: | t͡ɕaraləkəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | t͡ɕaraləkeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | t͡ɕaraləkem |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕaraləket |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕaraləkʃe |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕaraləkna |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕaraləkda |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕaraləkəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | t͡ɕaralək-βlak |
| Plural (2): | t͡ɕaralək-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | t͡ɕaraləkla |
| Sociative Plural: | t͡ɕaraləkmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | t͡ɕaraləkem | t͡ɕaralək-βlak | t͡ɕaralək-βlakem, t͡ɕaraləkem-βlak |
| Genitive: | t͡ɕaraləkemən | t͡ɕaralək-βlakən | t͡ɕaralək-βlakemən, t͡ɕaraləkem-βlakən |
| Dative: | t͡ɕaraləkemlan, t͡ɕaraləklanem | t͡ɕaralək-βlaklan | t͡ɕaralək-βlakemlan, t͡ɕaraləkem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | t͡ɕaraləkeməm | t͡ɕaralək-βlakəm | t͡ɕaralək-βlakeməm, t͡ɕaraləkem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | t͡ɕaraləkemla, t͡ɕaraləklam | t͡ɕaralək-βlakla | t͡ɕaralək-βlakemla, t͡ɕaraləkem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | t͡ɕaraləkemge | t͡ɕaralək-βlakge | t͡ɕaralək-βlakemge, t͡ɕaraləkem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | t͡ɕaraləkəʃtem | t͡ɕaralək-βlakəʃte | t͡ɕaralək-βlakəʃtem, t͡ɕaraləkem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | t͡ɕaraləkəʃkem | t͡ɕaralək-βlakəʃ(ke) | t͡ɕaralək-βlakəʃkem, t͡ɕaraləkem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | t͡ɕaraləkeʃem | t͡ɕaralək-βlakeʃ | t͡ɕaralək-βlakeʃem, t͡ɕaraləkem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||