Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

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   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфографий: ○ кириллице ● УФА (UPA) ○ МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:č́araŋše
Genitive:č́araŋšə̑n
Dative:č́araŋšə̑lan
Accusative:č́araŋšə̑m
Comparative:č́araŋšə̑la
Comitative:č́araŋšə̑ge
Inessive:č́araŋšə̑šte
Illative:č́araŋšə̑š(ke)
Lative:č́araŋšeš

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:č́araŋšem
2SG:č́araŋšet
3SG:č́araŋšə̑ž(e)
1PL:č́araŋšə̑na
2PL:č́araŋšə̑da
3PL:č́araŋšə̑št

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):č́araŋše-βlak
Plural (2):č́araŋše-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:č́araŋšə̑la
Sociative Plural:č́araŋšə̑mə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:č́araŋšemč́araŋše-βlakč́araŋše-βlakem,
č́araŋšem-βlak
Genitive:č́araŋšemə̑nč́araŋše-βlakə̑nč́araŋše-βlakemə̑n,
č́araŋšem-βlakə̑n
Dative:č́araŋšemlan,
č́araŋšə̑lanem
č́araŋše-βlaklanč́araŋše-βlakemlan,
č́araŋšem-βlaklan
Accusative:č́araŋšemə̑mč́araŋše-βlakə̑mč́araŋše-βlakemə̑m,
č́araŋšem-βlakə̑m
Comparative:č́araŋšemla,
č́araŋšə̑lam
č́araŋše-βlaklač́araŋše-βlakemla,
č́araŋšem-βlakla
Comitative:č́araŋšemgeč́araŋše-βlakgeč́araŋše-βlakemge,
č́araŋšem-βlakge
Inessive:č́araŋšə̑štemč́araŋše-βlakə̑šteč́araŋše-βlakə̑štem,
č́araŋšem-βlakə̑šte
Illative:č́araŋšə̑škemč́araŋše-βlakə̑š(ke)č́araŋše-βlakə̑škem,
č́araŋšem-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:č́araŋšešemč́araŋše-βlakešč́araŋše-βlakešem,
č́araŋšem-βlakeš


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