Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

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   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфографий: ○ кириллице ○ УФА (UPA) ● МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:t͡ɕaraŋʃe
Genitive:t͡ɕaraŋʃən
Dative:t͡ɕaraŋʃəlan
Accusative:t͡ɕaraŋʃəm
Comparative:t͡ɕaraŋʃəla
Comitative:t͡ɕaraŋʃəge
Inessive:t͡ɕaraŋʃəʃte
Illative:t͡ɕaraŋʃəʃ(ke)
Lative:t͡ɕaraŋʃeʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:t͡ɕaraŋʃem
2SG:t͡ɕaraŋʃet
3SG:t͡ɕaraŋʃəʒ(e)
1PL:t͡ɕaraŋʃəna
2PL:t͡ɕaraŋʃəda
3PL:t͡ɕaraŋʃəʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):t͡ɕaraŋʃe-βlak
Plural (2):t͡ɕaraŋʃe-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:t͡ɕaraŋʃəla
Sociative Plural:t͡ɕaraŋʃəmət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:t͡ɕaraŋʃemt͡ɕaraŋʃe-βlakt͡ɕaraŋʃe-βlakem,
t͡ɕaraŋʃem-βlak
Genitive:t͡ɕaraŋʃemənt͡ɕaraŋʃe-βlakənt͡ɕaraŋʃe-βlakemən,
t͡ɕaraŋʃem-βlakən
Dative:t͡ɕaraŋʃemlan,
t͡ɕaraŋʃəlanem
t͡ɕaraŋʃe-βlaklant͡ɕaraŋʃe-βlakemlan,
t͡ɕaraŋʃem-βlaklan
Accusative:t͡ɕaraŋʃeməmt͡ɕaraŋʃe-βlakəmt͡ɕaraŋʃe-βlakeməm,
t͡ɕaraŋʃem-βlakəm
Comparative:t͡ɕaraŋʃemla,
t͡ɕaraŋʃəlam
t͡ɕaraŋʃe-βlaklat͡ɕaraŋʃe-βlakemla,
t͡ɕaraŋʃem-βlakla
Comitative:t͡ɕaraŋʃemget͡ɕaraŋʃe-βlakget͡ɕaraŋʃe-βlakemge,
t͡ɕaraŋʃem-βlakge
Inessive:t͡ɕaraŋʃəʃtemt͡ɕaraŋʃe-βlakəʃtet͡ɕaraŋʃe-βlakəʃtem,
t͡ɕaraŋʃem-βlakəʃte
Illative:t͡ɕaraŋʃəʃkemt͡ɕaraŋʃe-βlakəʃ(ke)t͡ɕaraŋʃe-βlakəʃkem,
t͡ɕaraŋʃem-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:t͡ɕaraŋʃeʃemt͡ɕaraŋʃe-βlakeʃt͡ɕaraŋʃe-βlakeʃem,
t͡ɕaraŋʃem-βlakeʃ


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