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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | t͡ɕarga |
| Genitive: | t͡ɕargan |
| Dative: | t͡ɕargalan |
| Accusative: | t͡ɕargam |
| Comparative: | t͡ɕargala |
| Comitative: | t͡ɕargage |
| Inessive: | t͡ɕargaʃte |
| Illative: | t͡ɕargaʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | t͡ɕargaʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | t͡ɕargam |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕargat |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕargaʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕargana |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕargada |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕargaʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | t͡ɕarga-βlak |
| Plural (2): | t͡ɕarga-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | t͡ɕargala |
| Sociative Plural: | t͡ɕargamət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | t͡ɕargam | t͡ɕarga-βlak | t͡ɕarga-βlakem, t͡ɕargam-βlak |
| Genitive: | t͡ɕargamən | t͡ɕarga-βlakən | t͡ɕarga-βlakemən, t͡ɕargam-βlakən |
| Dative: | t͡ɕargamlan, t͡ɕargalanem | t͡ɕarga-βlaklan | t͡ɕarga-βlakemlan, t͡ɕargam-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | t͡ɕargaməm | t͡ɕarga-βlakəm | t͡ɕarga-βlakeməm, t͡ɕargam-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | t͡ɕargamla, t͡ɕargalam | t͡ɕarga-βlakla | t͡ɕarga-βlakemla, t͡ɕargam-βlakla |
| Comitative: | t͡ɕargamge | t͡ɕarga-βlakge | t͡ɕarga-βlakemge, t͡ɕargam-βlakge |
| Inessive: | t͡ɕargaʃtem | t͡ɕarga-βlakəʃte | t͡ɕarga-βlakəʃtem, t͡ɕargam-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | t͡ɕargaʃkem | t͡ɕarga-βlakəʃ(ke) | t͡ɕarga-βlakəʃkem, t͡ɕargam-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | t͡ɕargaʃem | t͡ɕarga-βlakeʃ | t͡ɕarga-βlakeʃem, t͡ɕargam-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||