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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | č́argə̑žalmaš |
| Genitive: | č́argə̑žalmašə̑n |
| Dative: | č́argə̑žalmašlan |
| Accusative: | č́argə̑žalmašə̑m |
| Comparative: | č́argə̑žalmašla |
| Comitative: | č́argə̑žalmašge |
| Inessive: | č́argə̑žalmašte, č́argə̑žalmašə̑šte |
| Illative: | č́argə̑žalmaške, č́argə̑žalmašə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | č́argə̑žalmašeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | č́argə̑žalmašem |
| 2SG: | č́argə̑žalmašet |
| 3SG: | č́argə̑žalmašše, č́argə̑žalmašə̑ž(e) |
| 1PL: | č́argə̑žalmašna |
| 2PL: | č́argə̑žalmašda |
| 3PL: | č́argə̑žalmašə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | č́argə̑žalmaš-βlak |
| Plural (2): | č́argə̑žalmaš-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | č́argə̑žalmašla |
| Sociative Plural: | č́argə̑žalmašmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | č́argə̑žalmašem | č́argə̑žalmaš-βlak | č́argə̑žalmaš-βlakem, č́argə̑žalmašem-βlak |
| Genitive: | č́argə̑žalmašemə̑n | č́argə̑žalmaš-βlakə̑n | č́argə̑žalmaš-βlakemə̑n, č́argə̑žalmašem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | č́argə̑žalmašemlan, č́argə̑žalmašlanem | č́argə̑žalmaš-βlaklan | č́argə̑žalmaš-βlakemlan, č́argə̑žalmašem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | č́argə̑žalmašemə̑m | č́argə̑žalmaš-βlakə̑m | č́argə̑žalmaš-βlakemə̑m, č́argə̑žalmašem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | č́argə̑žalmašemla, č́argə̑žalmašlam | č́argə̑žalmaš-βlakla | č́argə̑žalmaš-βlakemla, č́argə̑žalmašem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | č́argə̑žalmašemge | č́argə̑žalmaš-βlakge | č́argə̑žalmaš-βlakemge, č́argə̑žalmašem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | č́argə̑žalmaštem, č́argə̑žalmašə̑štem | č́argə̑žalmaš-βlakə̑šte | č́argə̑žalmaš-βlakə̑štem, č́argə̑žalmašem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | č́argə̑žalmaškem, č́argə̑žalmašə̑škem | č́argə̑žalmaš-βlakə̑š(ke) | č́argə̑žalmaš-βlakə̑škem, č́argə̑žalmašem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | č́argə̑žalmašešem | č́argə̑žalmaš-βlakeš | č́argə̑žalmaš-βlakešem, č́argə̑žalmašem-βlakeš |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||