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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | t͡ɕargəʒalmaʃ |
| Genitive: | t͡ɕargəʒalmaʃən |
| Dative: | t͡ɕargəʒalmaʃlan |
| Accusative: | t͡ɕargəʒalmaʃəm |
| Comparative: | t͡ɕargəʒalmaʃla |
| Comitative: | t͡ɕargəʒalmaʃge |
| Inessive: | t͡ɕargəʒalmaʃte, t͡ɕargəʒalmaʃəʃte |
| Illative: | t͡ɕargəʒalmaʃke, t͡ɕargəʒalmaʃəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | t͡ɕargəʒalmaʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | t͡ɕargəʒalmaʃem |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕargəʒalmaʃet |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕargəʒalmaʃːe, t͡ɕargəʒalmaʃəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕargəʒalmaʃna |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕargəʒalmaʃda |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕargəʒalmaʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | t͡ɕargəʒalmaʃ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | t͡ɕargəʒalmaʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | t͡ɕargəʒalmaʃla |
| Sociative Plural: | t͡ɕargəʒalmaʃmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | t͡ɕargəʒalmaʃem | t͡ɕargəʒalmaʃ-βlak | t͡ɕargəʒalmaʃ-βlakem, t͡ɕargəʒalmaʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | t͡ɕargəʒalmaʃemən | t͡ɕargəʒalmaʃ-βlakən | t͡ɕargəʒalmaʃ-βlakemən, t͡ɕargəʒalmaʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | t͡ɕargəʒalmaʃemlan, t͡ɕargəʒalmaʃlanem | t͡ɕargəʒalmaʃ-βlaklan | t͡ɕargəʒalmaʃ-βlakemlan, t͡ɕargəʒalmaʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | t͡ɕargəʒalmaʃeməm | t͡ɕargəʒalmaʃ-βlakəm | t͡ɕargəʒalmaʃ-βlakeməm, t͡ɕargəʒalmaʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | t͡ɕargəʒalmaʃemla, t͡ɕargəʒalmaʃlam | t͡ɕargəʒalmaʃ-βlakla | t͡ɕargəʒalmaʃ-βlakemla, t͡ɕargəʒalmaʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | t͡ɕargəʒalmaʃemge | t͡ɕargəʒalmaʃ-βlakge | t͡ɕargəʒalmaʃ-βlakemge, t͡ɕargəʒalmaʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | t͡ɕargəʒalmaʃtem, t͡ɕargəʒalmaʃəʃtem | t͡ɕargəʒalmaʃ-βlakəʃte | t͡ɕargəʒalmaʃ-βlakəʃtem, t͡ɕargəʒalmaʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | t͡ɕargəʒalmaʃkem, t͡ɕargəʒalmaʃəʃkem | t͡ɕargəʒalmaʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | t͡ɕargəʒalmaʃ-βlakəʃkem, t͡ɕargəʒalmaʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | t͡ɕargəʒalmaʃeʃem | t͡ɕargəʒalmaʃ-βlakeʃ | t͡ɕargəʒalmaʃ-βlakeʃem, t͡ɕargəʒalmaʃem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||