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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | t͡ɕargəʒmaʃ |
| Genitive: | t͡ɕargəʒmaʃən |
| Dative: | t͡ɕargəʒmaʃlan |
| Accusative: | t͡ɕargəʒmaʃəm |
| Comparative: | t͡ɕargəʒmaʃla |
| Comitative: | t͡ɕargəʒmaʃge |
| Inessive: | t͡ɕargəʒmaʃte, t͡ɕargəʒmaʃəʃte |
| Illative: | t͡ɕargəʒmaʃke, t͡ɕargəʒmaʃəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | t͡ɕargəʒmaʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | t͡ɕargəʒmaʃem |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕargəʒmaʃet |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕargəʒmaʃːe, t͡ɕargəʒmaʃəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕargəʒmaʃna |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕargəʒmaʃda |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕargəʒmaʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | t͡ɕargəʒmaʃ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | t͡ɕargəʒmaʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | t͡ɕargəʒmaʃla |
| Sociative Plural: | t͡ɕargəʒmaʃmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | t͡ɕargəʒmaʃem | t͡ɕargəʒmaʃ-βlak | t͡ɕargəʒmaʃ-βlakem, t͡ɕargəʒmaʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | t͡ɕargəʒmaʃemən | t͡ɕargəʒmaʃ-βlakən | t͡ɕargəʒmaʃ-βlakemən, t͡ɕargəʒmaʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | t͡ɕargəʒmaʃemlan, t͡ɕargəʒmaʃlanem | t͡ɕargəʒmaʃ-βlaklan | t͡ɕargəʒmaʃ-βlakemlan, t͡ɕargəʒmaʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | t͡ɕargəʒmaʃeməm | t͡ɕargəʒmaʃ-βlakəm | t͡ɕargəʒmaʃ-βlakeməm, t͡ɕargəʒmaʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | t͡ɕargəʒmaʃemla, t͡ɕargəʒmaʃlam | t͡ɕargəʒmaʃ-βlakla | t͡ɕargəʒmaʃ-βlakemla, t͡ɕargəʒmaʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | t͡ɕargəʒmaʃemge | t͡ɕargəʒmaʃ-βlakge | t͡ɕargəʒmaʃ-βlakemge, t͡ɕargəʒmaʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | t͡ɕargəʒmaʃtem, t͡ɕargəʒmaʃəʃtem | t͡ɕargəʒmaʃ-βlakəʃte | t͡ɕargəʒmaʃ-βlakəʃtem, t͡ɕargəʒmaʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | t͡ɕargəʒmaʃkem, t͡ɕargəʒmaʃəʃkem | t͡ɕargəʒmaʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | t͡ɕargəʒmaʃ-βlakəʃkem, t͡ɕargəʒmaʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | t͡ɕargəʒmaʃeʃem | t͡ɕargəʒmaʃ-βlakeʃ | t͡ɕargəʒmaʃ-βlakeʃem, t͡ɕargəʒmaʃem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||