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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | чарка |
| Genitive: | чаркан |
| Dative: | чаркалан |
| Accusative: | чаркам |
| Comparative: | чаркала |
| Comitative: | чаркаге |
| Inessive: | чаркаште |
| Illative: | чаркаш(ке) |
| Lative: | чаркаш |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | чаркам |
| 2SG: | чаркат |
| 3SG: | чаркаж(е) |
| 1PL: | чаркана |
| 2PL: | чаркада |
| 3PL: | чаркашт |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | чарка-влак |
| Plural (2): | чарка-шамыч |
| Short Plural: | чаркала |
| Sociative Plural: | чаркамыт |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | чаркам | чарка-влак | чарка-влакем, чаркам-влак |
| Genitive: | чаркамын | чарка-влакын | чарка-влакемын, чаркам-влакын |
| Dative: | чаркамлан, чаркаланем | чарка-влаклан | чарка-влакемлан, чаркам-влаклан |
| Accusative: | чаркамым | чарка-влакым | чарка-влакемым, чаркам-влакым |
| Comparative: | чаркамла, чаркалам | чарка-влакла | чарка-влакемла, чаркам-влакла |
| Comitative: | чаркамге | чарка-влакге | чарка-влакемге, чаркам-влакге |
| Inessive: | чаркаштем | чарка-влакыште | чарка-влакыштем, чаркам-влакыште |
| Illative: | чаркашкем | чарка-влакыш(ке) | чарка-влакышкем, чаркам-влакыш(ке) |
| Lative: | чаркашем | чарка-влакеш | чарка-влакешем, чаркам-влакеш |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||