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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | t͡ɕarlaŋge |
| Genitive: | t͡ɕarlaŋgən |
| Dative: | t͡ɕarlaŋgəlan |
| Accusative: | t͡ɕarlaŋgəm |
| Comparative: | t͡ɕarlaŋgəla |
| Comitative: | t͡ɕarlaŋgəge |
| Inessive: | t͡ɕarlaŋgəʃte |
| Illative: | t͡ɕarlaŋgəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | t͡ɕarlaŋgeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | t͡ɕarlaŋgem |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕarlaŋget |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕarlaŋgəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕarlaŋgəna |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕarlaŋgəda |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕarlaŋgəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | t͡ɕarlaŋge-βlak |
| Plural (2): | t͡ɕarlaŋge-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | t͡ɕarlaŋgəla |
| Sociative Plural: | t͡ɕarlaŋgəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | t͡ɕarlaŋgem | t͡ɕarlaŋge-βlak | t͡ɕarlaŋge-βlakem, t͡ɕarlaŋgem-βlak |
| Genitive: | t͡ɕarlaŋgemən | t͡ɕarlaŋge-βlakən | t͡ɕarlaŋge-βlakemən, t͡ɕarlaŋgem-βlakən |
| Dative: | t͡ɕarlaŋgemlan, t͡ɕarlaŋgəlanem | t͡ɕarlaŋge-βlaklan | t͡ɕarlaŋge-βlakemlan, t͡ɕarlaŋgem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | t͡ɕarlaŋgeməm | t͡ɕarlaŋge-βlakəm | t͡ɕarlaŋge-βlakeməm, t͡ɕarlaŋgem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | t͡ɕarlaŋgemla, t͡ɕarlaŋgəlam | t͡ɕarlaŋge-βlakla | t͡ɕarlaŋge-βlakemla, t͡ɕarlaŋgem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | t͡ɕarlaŋgemge | t͡ɕarlaŋge-βlakge | t͡ɕarlaŋge-βlakemge, t͡ɕarlaŋgem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | t͡ɕarlaŋgəʃtem | t͡ɕarlaŋge-βlakəʃte | t͡ɕarlaŋge-βlakəʃtem, t͡ɕarlaŋgem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | t͡ɕarlaŋgəʃkem | t͡ɕarlaŋge-βlakəʃ(ke) | t͡ɕarlaŋge-βlakəʃkem, t͡ɕarlaŋgem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | t͡ɕarlaŋgeʃem | t͡ɕarlaŋge-βlakeʃ | t͡ɕarlaŋge-βlakeʃem, t͡ɕarlaŋgem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||