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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | t͡ɕarʎston |
| Genitive: | t͡ɕarʎstonən |
| Dative: | t͡ɕarʎstonlan |
| Accusative: | t͡ɕarʎstonəm |
| Comparative: | t͡ɕarʎstonla |
| Comitative: | t͡ɕarʎstonge |
| Inessive: | t͡ɕarʎstonəʃto |
| Illative: | t͡ɕarʎstonəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | t͡ɕarʎstoneʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | t͡ɕarʎstonem |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕarʎstonet |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕarʎstonʒo |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕarʎstonːa |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕarʎstonda |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕarʎstonəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | t͡ɕarʎston-βlak |
| Plural (2): | t͡ɕarʎston-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | t͡ɕarʎstonla |
| Sociative Plural: | t͡ɕarʎstonmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | t͡ɕarʎstonem | t͡ɕarʎston-βlak | t͡ɕarʎston-βlakem, t͡ɕarʎstonem-βlak |
| Genitive: | t͡ɕarʎstonemən | t͡ɕarʎston-βlakən | t͡ɕarʎston-βlakemən, t͡ɕarʎstonem-βlakən |
| Dative: | t͡ɕarʎstonemlan, t͡ɕarʎstonlanem | t͡ɕarʎston-βlaklan | t͡ɕarʎston-βlakemlan, t͡ɕarʎstonem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | t͡ɕarʎstoneməm | t͡ɕarʎston-βlakəm | t͡ɕarʎston-βlakeməm, t͡ɕarʎstonem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | t͡ɕarʎstonemla, t͡ɕarʎstonlam | t͡ɕarʎston-βlakla | t͡ɕarʎston-βlakemla, t͡ɕarʎstonem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | t͡ɕarʎstonemge | t͡ɕarʎston-βlakge | t͡ɕarʎston-βlakemge, t͡ɕarʎstonem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | t͡ɕarʎstonəʃtem | t͡ɕarʎston-βlakəʃte | t͡ɕarʎston-βlakəʃtem, t͡ɕarʎstonem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | t͡ɕarʎstonəʃkem | t͡ɕarʎston-βlakəʃ(ke) | t͡ɕarʎston-βlakəʃkem, t͡ɕarʎstonem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | t͡ɕarʎstoneʃem | t͡ɕarʎston-βlakeʃ | t͡ɕarʎston-βlakeʃem, t͡ɕarʎstonem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||