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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | t͡ɕarnaltəmaʃ |
| Genitive: | t͡ɕarnaltəmaʃən |
| Dative: | t͡ɕarnaltəmaʃlan |
| Accusative: | t͡ɕarnaltəmaʃəm |
| Comparative: | t͡ɕarnaltəmaʃla |
| Comitative: | t͡ɕarnaltəmaʃge |
| Inessive: | t͡ɕarnaltəmaʃte, t͡ɕarnaltəmaʃəʃte |
| Illative: | t͡ɕarnaltəmaʃke, t͡ɕarnaltəmaʃəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | t͡ɕarnaltəmaʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | t͡ɕarnaltəmaʃem |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕarnaltəmaʃet |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕarnaltəmaʃːe, t͡ɕarnaltəmaʃəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕarnaltəmaʃna |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕarnaltəmaʃda |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕarnaltəmaʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | t͡ɕarnaltəmaʃ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | t͡ɕarnaltəmaʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | t͡ɕarnaltəmaʃla |
| Sociative Plural: | t͡ɕarnaltəmaʃmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | t͡ɕarnaltəmaʃem | t͡ɕarnaltəmaʃ-βlak | t͡ɕarnaltəmaʃ-βlakem, t͡ɕarnaltəmaʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | t͡ɕarnaltəmaʃemən | t͡ɕarnaltəmaʃ-βlakən | t͡ɕarnaltəmaʃ-βlakemən, t͡ɕarnaltəmaʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | t͡ɕarnaltəmaʃemlan, t͡ɕarnaltəmaʃlanem | t͡ɕarnaltəmaʃ-βlaklan | t͡ɕarnaltəmaʃ-βlakemlan, t͡ɕarnaltəmaʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | t͡ɕarnaltəmaʃeməm | t͡ɕarnaltəmaʃ-βlakəm | t͡ɕarnaltəmaʃ-βlakeməm, t͡ɕarnaltəmaʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | t͡ɕarnaltəmaʃemla, t͡ɕarnaltəmaʃlam | t͡ɕarnaltəmaʃ-βlakla | t͡ɕarnaltəmaʃ-βlakemla, t͡ɕarnaltəmaʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | t͡ɕarnaltəmaʃemge | t͡ɕarnaltəmaʃ-βlakge | t͡ɕarnaltəmaʃ-βlakemge, t͡ɕarnaltəmaʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | t͡ɕarnaltəmaʃtem, t͡ɕarnaltəmaʃəʃtem | t͡ɕarnaltəmaʃ-βlakəʃte | t͡ɕarnaltəmaʃ-βlakəʃtem, t͡ɕarnaltəmaʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | t͡ɕarnaltəmaʃkem, t͡ɕarnaltəmaʃəʃkem | t͡ɕarnaltəmaʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | t͡ɕarnaltəmaʃ-βlakəʃkem, t͡ɕarnaltəmaʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | t͡ɕarnaltəmaʃeʃem | t͡ɕarnaltəmaʃ-βlakeʃ | t͡ɕarnaltəmaʃ-βlakeʃem, t͡ɕarnaltəmaʃem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||