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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | t͡ɕarnaltəʃ |
| Genitive: | t͡ɕarnaltəʃən |
| Dative: | t͡ɕarnaltəʃlan |
| Accusative: | t͡ɕarnaltəʃəm |
| Comparative: | t͡ɕarnaltəʃla |
| Comitative: | t͡ɕarnaltəʃge |
| Inessive: | t͡ɕarnaltəʃte, t͡ɕarnaltəʃəʃte |
| Illative: | t͡ɕarnaltəʃke, t͡ɕarnaltəʃəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | t͡ɕarnaltəʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | t͡ɕarnaltəʃem |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕarnaltəʃet |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕarnaltəʃːe, t͡ɕarnaltəʃəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕarnaltəʃna |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕarnaltəʃda |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕarnaltəʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | t͡ɕarnaltəʃ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | t͡ɕarnaltəʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | t͡ɕarnaltəʃla |
| Sociative Plural: | t͡ɕarnaltəʃmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | t͡ɕarnaltəʃem | t͡ɕarnaltəʃ-βlak | t͡ɕarnaltəʃ-βlakem, t͡ɕarnaltəʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | t͡ɕarnaltəʃemən | t͡ɕarnaltəʃ-βlakən | t͡ɕarnaltəʃ-βlakemən, t͡ɕarnaltəʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | t͡ɕarnaltəʃemlan, t͡ɕarnaltəʃlanem | t͡ɕarnaltəʃ-βlaklan | t͡ɕarnaltəʃ-βlakemlan, t͡ɕarnaltəʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | t͡ɕarnaltəʃeməm | t͡ɕarnaltəʃ-βlakəm | t͡ɕarnaltəʃ-βlakeməm, t͡ɕarnaltəʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | t͡ɕarnaltəʃemla, t͡ɕarnaltəʃlam | t͡ɕarnaltəʃ-βlakla | t͡ɕarnaltəʃ-βlakemla, t͡ɕarnaltəʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | t͡ɕarnaltəʃemge | t͡ɕarnaltəʃ-βlakge | t͡ɕarnaltəʃ-βlakemge, t͡ɕarnaltəʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | t͡ɕarnaltəʃtem, t͡ɕarnaltəʃəʃtem | t͡ɕarnaltəʃ-βlakəʃte | t͡ɕarnaltəʃ-βlakəʃtem, t͡ɕarnaltəʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | t͡ɕarnaltəʃkem, t͡ɕarnaltəʃəʃkem | t͡ɕarnaltəʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | t͡ɕarnaltəʃ-βlakəʃkem, t͡ɕarnaltəʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | t͡ɕarnaltəʃeʃem | t͡ɕarnaltəʃ-βlakeʃ | t͡ɕarnaltəʃ-βlakeʃem, t͡ɕarnaltəʃem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||