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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | чарша |
| Genitive: | чаршан |
| Dative: | чаршалан |
| Accusative: | чаршам |
| Comparative: | чаршала |
| Comitative: | чаршаге |
| Inessive: | чаршаште |
| Illative: | чаршаш(ке) |
| Lative: | чаршаш |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | чаршам |
| 2SG: | чаршат |
| 3SG: | чаршаж(е) |
| 1PL: | чаршана |
| 2PL: | чаршада |
| 3PL: | чаршашт |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | чарша-влак |
| Plural (2): | чарша-шамыч |
| Short Plural: | чаршала |
| Sociative Plural: | чаршамыт |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | чаршам | чарша-влак | чарша-влакем, чаршам-влак |
| Genitive: | чаршамын | чарша-влакын | чарша-влакемын, чаршам-влакын |
| Dative: | чаршамлан, чаршаланем | чарша-влаклан | чарша-влакемлан, чаршам-влаклан |
| Accusative: | чаршамым | чарша-влакым | чарша-влакемым, чаршам-влакым |
| Comparative: | чаршамла, чаршалам | чарша-влакла | чарша-влакемла, чаршам-влакла |
| Comitative: | чаршамге | чарша-влакге | чарша-влакемге, чаршам-влакге |
| Inessive: | чаршаштем | чарша-влакыште | чарша-влакыштем, чаршам-влакыште |
| Illative: | чаршашкем | чарша-влакыш(ке) | чарша-влакышкем, чаршам-влакыш(ке) |
| Lative: | чаршашем | чарша-влакеш | чарша-влакешем, чаршам-влакеш |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||