 | www.mari-language.com: | ENGLISH | МАРЛА | ПО-РУССКИ |
| Main page » Morphological Tools » Paradigm Generator | ||
Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | t͡ɕarʃa |
| Genitive: | t͡ɕarʃan |
| Dative: | t͡ɕarʃalan |
| Accusative: | t͡ɕarʃam |
| Comparative: | t͡ɕarʃala |
| Comitative: | t͡ɕarʃage |
| Inessive: | t͡ɕarʃaʃte |
| Illative: | t͡ɕarʃaʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | t͡ɕarʃaʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | t͡ɕarʃam |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕarʃat |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕarʃaʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕarʃana |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕarʃada |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕarʃaʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | t͡ɕarʃa-βlak |
| Plural (2): | t͡ɕarʃa-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | t͡ɕarʃala |
| Sociative Plural: | t͡ɕarʃamət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | t͡ɕarʃam | t͡ɕarʃa-βlak | t͡ɕarʃa-βlakem, t͡ɕarʃam-βlak |
| Genitive: | t͡ɕarʃamən | t͡ɕarʃa-βlakən | t͡ɕarʃa-βlakemən, t͡ɕarʃam-βlakən |
| Dative: | t͡ɕarʃamlan, t͡ɕarʃalanem | t͡ɕarʃa-βlaklan | t͡ɕarʃa-βlakemlan, t͡ɕarʃam-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | t͡ɕarʃaməm | t͡ɕarʃa-βlakəm | t͡ɕarʃa-βlakeməm, t͡ɕarʃam-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | t͡ɕarʃamla, t͡ɕarʃalam | t͡ɕarʃa-βlakla | t͡ɕarʃa-βlakemla, t͡ɕarʃam-βlakla |
| Comitative: | t͡ɕarʃamge | t͡ɕarʃa-βlakge | t͡ɕarʃa-βlakemge, t͡ɕarʃam-βlakge |
| Inessive: | t͡ɕarʃaʃtem | t͡ɕarʃa-βlakəʃte | t͡ɕarʃa-βlakəʃtem, t͡ɕarʃam-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | t͡ɕarʃaʃkem | t͡ɕarʃa-βlakəʃ(ke) | t͡ɕarʃa-βlakəʃkem, t͡ɕarʃam-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | t͡ɕarʃaʃem | t͡ɕarʃa-βlakeʃ | t͡ɕarʃa-βlakeʃem, t͡ɕarʃam-βlakeʃ |
 |
 |
 |
| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||