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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | t͡ɕarəmaʃ |
| Genitive: | t͡ɕarəmaʃən |
| Dative: | t͡ɕarəmaʃlan |
| Accusative: | t͡ɕarəmaʃəm |
| Comparative: | t͡ɕarəmaʃla |
| Comitative: | t͡ɕarəmaʃge |
| Inessive: | t͡ɕarəmaʃte, t͡ɕarəmaʃəʃte |
| Illative: | t͡ɕarəmaʃke, t͡ɕarəmaʃəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | t͡ɕarəmaʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | t͡ɕarəmaʃem |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕarəmaʃet |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕarəmaʃːe, t͡ɕarəmaʃəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕarəmaʃna |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕarəmaʃda |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕarəmaʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | t͡ɕarəmaʃ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | t͡ɕarəmaʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | t͡ɕarəmaʃla |
| Sociative Plural: | t͡ɕarəmaʃmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | t͡ɕarəmaʃem | t͡ɕarəmaʃ-βlak | t͡ɕarəmaʃ-βlakem, t͡ɕarəmaʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | t͡ɕarəmaʃemən | t͡ɕarəmaʃ-βlakən | t͡ɕarəmaʃ-βlakemən, t͡ɕarəmaʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | t͡ɕarəmaʃemlan, t͡ɕarəmaʃlanem | t͡ɕarəmaʃ-βlaklan | t͡ɕarəmaʃ-βlakemlan, t͡ɕarəmaʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | t͡ɕarəmaʃeməm | t͡ɕarəmaʃ-βlakəm | t͡ɕarəmaʃ-βlakeməm, t͡ɕarəmaʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | t͡ɕarəmaʃemla, t͡ɕarəmaʃlam | t͡ɕarəmaʃ-βlakla | t͡ɕarəmaʃ-βlakemla, t͡ɕarəmaʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | t͡ɕarəmaʃemge | t͡ɕarəmaʃ-βlakge | t͡ɕarəmaʃ-βlakemge, t͡ɕarəmaʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | t͡ɕarəmaʃtem, t͡ɕarəmaʃəʃtem | t͡ɕarəmaʃ-βlakəʃte | t͡ɕarəmaʃ-βlakəʃtem, t͡ɕarəmaʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | t͡ɕarəmaʃkem, t͡ɕarəmaʃəʃkem | t͡ɕarəmaʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | t͡ɕarəmaʃ-βlakəʃkem, t͡ɕarəmaʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | t͡ɕarəmaʃeʃem | t͡ɕarəmaʃ-βlakeʃ | t͡ɕarəmaʃ-βlakeʃem, t͡ɕarəmaʃem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||