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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | t͡ɕarəʃan |
| Genitive: | t͡ɕarəʃanən |
| Dative: | t͡ɕarəʃanlan |
| Accusative: | t͡ɕarəʃanəm |
| Comparative: | t͡ɕarəʃanla |
| Comitative: | t͡ɕarəʃange |
| Inessive: | t͡ɕarəʃanəʃte |
| Illative: | t͡ɕarəʃanəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | t͡ɕarəʃaneʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | t͡ɕarəʃanem |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕarəʃanet |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕarəʃanʒe |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕarəʃanːa |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕarəʃanda |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕarəʃanəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | t͡ɕarəʃan-βlak |
| Plural (2): | t͡ɕarəʃan-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | t͡ɕarəʃanla |
| Sociative Plural: | t͡ɕarəʃanmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | t͡ɕarəʃanem | t͡ɕarəʃan-βlak | t͡ɕarəʃan-βlakem, t͡ɕarəʃanem-βlak |
| Genitive: | t͡ɕarəʃanemən | t͡ɕarəʃan-βlakən | t͡ɕarəʃan-βlakemən, t͡ɕarəʃanem-βlakən |
| Dative: | t͡ɕarəʃanemlan, t͡ɕarəʃanlanem | t͡ɕarəʃan-βlaklan | t͡ɕarəʃan-βlakemlan, t͡ɕarəʃanem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | t͡ɕarəʃaneməm | t͡ɕarəʃan-βlakəm | t͡ɕarəʃan-βlakeməm, t͡ɕarəʃanem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | t͡ɕarəʃanemla, t͡ɕarəʃanlam | t͡ɕarəʃan-βlakla | t͡ɕarəʃan-βlakemla, t͡ɕarəʃanem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | t͡ɕarəʃanemge | t͡ɕarəʃan-βlakge | t͡ɕarəʃan-βlakemge, t͡ɕarəʃanem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | t͡ɕarəʃanəʃtem | t͡ɕarəʃan-βlakəʃte | t͡ɕarəʃan-βlakəʃtem, t͡ɕarəʃanem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | t͡ɕarəʃanəʃkem | t͡ɕarəʃan-βlakəʃ(ke) | t͡ɕarəʃan-βlakəʃkem, t͡ɕarəʃanem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | t͡ɕarəʃaneʃem | t͡ɕarəʃan-βlakeʃ | t͡ɕarəʃan-βlakeʃem, t͡ɕarəʃanem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||