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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | час |
| Genitive: | часын |
| Dative: | часлан |
| Accusative: | часым |
| Comparative: | часла |
| Comitative: | часге |
| Inessive: | часыште |
| Illative: | часыш(ке) |
| Lative: | часеш |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | часем |
| 2SG: | часет |
| 3SG: | часше |
| 1PL: | часна |
| 2PL: | часда |
| 3PL: | часышт |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | час-влак |
| Plural (2): | час-шамыч |
| Short Plural: | часла |
| Sociative Plural: | часмыт |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | часем | час-влак | час-влакем, часем-влак |
| Genitive: | часемын | час-влакын | час-влакемын, часем-влакын |
| Dative: | часемлан, часланем | час-влаклан | час-влакемлан, часем-влаклан |
| Accusative: | часемым | час-влакым | час-влакемым, часем-влакым |
| Comparative: | часемла, часлам | час-влакла | час-влакемла, часем-влакла |
| Comitative: | часемге | час-влакге | час-влакемге, часем-влакге |
| Inessive: | часыштем | час-влакыште | час-влакыштем, часем-влакыште |
| Illative: | часышкем | час-влакыш(ке) | час-влакышкем, часем-влакыш(ке) |
| Lative: | часешем | час-влакеш | час-влакешем, часем-влакеш |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||