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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | t͡ɕas |
| Genitive: | t͡ɕasən |
| Dative: | t͡ɕaslan |
| Accusative: | t͡ɕasəm |
| Comparative: | t͡ɕasla |
| Comitative: | t͡ɕasge |
| Inessive: | t͡ɕasəʃte |
| Illative: | t͡ɕasəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | t͡ɕaseʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | t͡ɕasem |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕaset |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕasʃe |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕasna |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕasda |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕasəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | t͡ɕas-βlak |
| Plural (2): | t͡ɕas-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | t͡ɕasla |
| Sociative Plural: | t͡ɕasmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | t͡ɕasem | t͡ɕas-βlak | t͡ɕas-βlakem, t͡ɕasem-βlak |
| Genitive: | t͡ɕasemən | t͡ɕas-βlakən | t͡ɕas-βlakemən, t͡ɕasem-βlakən |
| Dative: | t͡ɕasemlan, t͡ɕaslanem | t͡ɕas-βlaklan | t͡ɕas-βlakemlan, t͡ɕasem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | t͡ɕaseməm | t͡ɕas-βlakəm | t͡ɕas-βlakeməm, t͡ɕasem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | t͡ɕasemla, t͡ɕaslam | t͡ɕas-βlakla | t͡ɕas-βlakemla, t͡ɕasem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | t͡ɕasemge | t͡ɕas-βlakge | t͡ɕas-βlakemge, t͡ɕasem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | t͡ɕasəʃtem | t͡ɕas-βlakəʃte | t͡ɕas-βlakəʃtem, t͡ɕasem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | t͡ɕasəʃkem | t͡ɕas-βlakəʃ(ke) | t͡ɕas-βlakəʃkem, t͡ɕasem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | t͡ɕaseʃem | t͡ɕas-βlakeʃ | t͡ɕas-βlakeʃem, t͡ɕasem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||