Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

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   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфографий: ○ кириллице ● УФА (UPA) ○ МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:č́asak
Genitive:č́asakə̑n
Dative:č́asaklan
Accusative:č́asakə̑m
Comparative:č́asakla
Comitative:č́asakge
Inessive:č́asakə̑šte
Illative:č́asakə̑š(ke)
Lative:č́asakeš

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:č́asakem
2SG:č́asaket
3SG:č́asakše
1PL:č́asakna
2PL:č́asakda
3PL:č́asakə̑št

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):č́asak-βlak
Plural (2):č́asak-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:č́asakla
Sociative Plural:č́asakmə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:č́asakemč́asak-βlakč́asak-βlakem,
č́asakem-βlak
Genitive:č́asakemə̑nč́asak-βlakə̑nč́asak-βlakemə̑n,
č́asakem-βlakə̑n
Dative:č́asakemlan,
č́asaklanem
č́asak-βlaklanč́asak-βlakemlan,
č́asakem-βlaklan
Accusative:č́asakemə̑mč́asak-βlakə̑mč́asak-βlakemə̑m,
č́asakem-βlakə̑m
Comparative:č́asakemla,
č́asaklam
č́asak-βlaklač́asak-βlakemla,
č́asakem-βlakla
Comitative:č́asakemgeč́asak-βlakgeč́asak-βlakemge,
č́asakem-βlakge
Inessive:č́asakə̑štemč́asak-βlakə̑šteč́asak-βlakə̑štem,
č́asakem-βlakə̑šte
Illative:č́asakə̑škemč́asak-βlakə̑š(ke)č́asak-βlakə̑škem,
č́asakem-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:č́asakešemč́asak-βlakešč́asak-βlakešem,
č́asakem-βlakeš


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