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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | t͡ɕasoβoj |
Genitive: | t͡ɕasoβojən |
Dative: | t͡ɕasoβojlan |
Accusative: | t͡ɕasoβojəm |
Comparative: | t͡ɕasoβojla |
Comitative: | t͡ɕasoβojge |
Inessive: | t͡ɕasoβojəʃto |
Illative: | t͡ɕasoβojəʃ(ko) |
Lative: | t͡ɕasoβojeʃ |
1SG: | t͡ɕasoβojem |
2SG: | t͡ɕasoβojet |
3SG: | t͡ɕasoβojʒo |
1PL: | t͡ɕasoβojna |
2PL: | t͡ɕasoβojda |
3PL: | t͡ɕasoβojəʃt |
Plural (1): | t͡ɕasoβoj-βlak |
Plural (2): | t͡ɕasoβoj-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | t͡ɕasoβojla |
Sociative Plural: | t͡ɕasoβojmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | t͡ɕasoβojem | t͡ɕasoβoj-βlak | t͡ɕasoβoj-βlakem, t͡ɕasoβojem-βlak |
Genitive: | t͡ɕasoβojemən | t͡ɕasoβoj-βlakən | t͡ɕasoβoj-βlakemən, t͡ɕasoβojem-βlakən |
Dative: | t͡ɕasoβojemlan, t͡ɕasoβojlanem | t͡ɕasoβoj-βlaklan | t͡ɕasoβoj-βlakemlan, t͡ɕasoβojem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | t͡ɕasoβojeməm | t͡ɕasoβoj-βlakəm | t͡ɕasoβoj-βlakeməm, t͡ɕasoβojem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | t͡ɕasoβojemla, t͡ɕasoβojlam | t͡ɕasoβoj-βlakla | t͡ɕasoβoj-βlakemla, t͡ɕasoβojem-βlakla |
Comitative: | t͡ɕasoβojemge | t͡ɕasoβoj-βlakge | t͡ɕasoβoj-βlakemge, t͡ɕasoβojem-βlakge |
Inessive: | t͡ɕasoβojəʃtem | t͡ɕasoβoj-βlakəʃte | t͡ɕasoβoj-βlakəʃtem, t͡ɕasoβojem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | t͡ɕasoβojəʃkem | t͡ɕasoβoj-βlakəʃ(ke) | t͡ɕasoβoj-βlakəʃkem, t͡ɕasoβojem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | t͡ɕasoβojeʃem | t͡ɕasoβoj-βlakeʃ | t͡ɕasoβoj-βlakeʃem, t͡ɕasoβojem-βlakeʃ |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 10 August 2023 |