Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

   ● Nominal ○ Verb ○ Postposition
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ○ UPA ● IPA

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:t͡ɕasoβɕːik
Genitive:t͡ɕasoβɕːikən
Dative:t͡ɕasoβɕːiklan
Accusative:t͡ɕasoβɕːikəm
Comparative:t͡ɕasoβɕːikla
Comitative:t͡ɕasoβɕːikge
Inessive:t͡ɕasoβɕːikəʃte
Illative:t͡ɕasoβɕːikəʃ(ke)
Lative:t͡ɕasoβɕːikeʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:t͡ɕasoβɕːikem
2SG:t͡ɕasoβɕːiket
3SG:t͡ɕasoβɕːikʃe
1PL:t͡ɕasoβɕːikna
2PL:t͡ɕasoβɕːikda
3PL:t͡ɕasoβɕːikəʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):t͡ɕasoβɕːik-βlak
Plural (2):t͡ɕasoβɕːik-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:t͡ɕasoβɕːikla
Sociative Plural:t͡ɕasoβɕːikmət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:t͡ɕasoβɕːikemt͡ɕasoβɕːik-βlakt͡ɕasoβɕːik-βlakem,
t͡ɕasoβɕːikem-βlak
Genitive:t͡ɕasoβɕːikemənt͡ɕasoβɕːik-βlakənt͡ɕasoβɕːik-βlakemən,
t͡ɕasoβɕːikem-βlakən
Dative:t͡ɕasoβɕːikemlan,
t͡ɕasoβɕːiklanem
t͡ɕasoβɕːik-βlaklant͡ɕasoβɕːik-βlakemlan,
t͡ɕasoβɕːikem-βlaklan
Accusative:t͡ɕasoβɕːikeməmt͡ɕasoβɕːik-βlakəmt͡ɕasoβɕːik-βlakeməm,
t͡ɕasoβɕːikem-βlakəm
Comparative:t͡ɕasoβɕːikemla,
t͡ɕasoβɕːiklam
t͡ɕasoβɕːik-βlaklat͡ɕasoβɕːik-βlakemla,
t͡ɕasoβɕːikem-βlakla
Comitative:t͡ɕasoβɕːikemget͡ɕasoβɕːik-βlakget͡ɕasoβɕːik-βlakemge,
t͡ɕasoβɕːikem-βlakge
Inessive:t͡ɕasoβɕːikəʃtemt͡ɕasoβɕːik-βlakəʃtet͡ɕasoβɕːik-βlakəʃtem,
t͡ɕasoβɕːikem-βlakəʃte
Illative:t͡ɕasoβɕːikəʃkemt͡ɕasoβɕːik-βlakəʃ(ke)t͡ɕasoβɕːik-βlakəʃkem,
t͡ɕasoβɕːikem-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:t͡ɕasoβɕːikeʃemt͡ɕasoβɕːik-βlakeʃt͡ɕasoβɕːik-βlakeʃem,
t͡ɕasoβɕːikem-βlakeʃ


Last update: 10 August 2023