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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | t͡ɕastit͡se |
| Genitive: | t͡ɕastit͡sən |
| Dative: | t͡ɕastit͡səlan |
| Accusative: | t͡ɕastit͡səm |
| Comparative: | t͡ɕastit͡səla |
| Comitative: | t͡ɕastit͡səge |
| Inessive: | t͡ɕastit͡səʃte |
| Illative: | t͡ɕastit͡səʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | t͡ɕastit͡seʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | t͡ɕastit͡sem |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕastit͡set |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕastit͡səʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕastit͡səna |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕastit͡səda |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕastit͡səʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | t͡ɕastit͡se-βlak |
| Plural (2): | t͡ɕastit͡se-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | t͡ɕastit͡səla |
| Sociative Plural: | t͡ɕastit͡səmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | t͡ɕastit͡sem | t͡ɕastit͡se-βlak | t͡ɕastit͡se-βlakem, t͡ɕastit͡sem-βlak |
| Genitive: | t͡ɕastit͡semən | t͡ɕastit͡se-βlakən | t͡ɕastit͡se-βlakemən, t͡ɕastit͡sem-βlakən |
| Dative: | t͡ɕastit͡semlan, t͡ɕastit͡səlanem | t͡ɕastit͡se-βlaklan | t͡ɕastit͡se-βlakemlan, t͡ɕastit͡sem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | t͡ɕastit͡seməm | t͡ɕastit͡se-βlakəm | t͡ɕastit͡se-βlakeməm, t͡ɕastit͡sem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | t͡ɕastit͡semla, t͡ɕastit͡səlam | t͡ɕastit͡se-βlakla | t͡ɕastit͡se-βlakemla, t͡ɕastit͡sem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | t͡ɕastit͡semge | t͡ɕastit͡se-βlakge | t͡ɕastit͡se-βlakemge, t͡ɕastit͡sem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | t͡ɕastit͡səʃtem | t͡ɕastit͡se-βlakəʃte | t͡ɕastit͡se-βlakəʃtem, t͡ɕastit͡sem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | t͡ɕastit͡səʃkem | t͡ɕastit͡se-βlakəʃ(ke) | t͡ɕastit͡se-βlakəʃkem, t͡ɕastit͡sem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | t͡ɕastit͡seʃem | t͡ɕastit͡se-βlakeʃ | t͡ɕastit͡se-βlakeʃem, t͡ɕastit͡sem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||