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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | t͡ɕastuʃko |
| Genitive: | t͡ɕastuʃkən |
| Dative: | t͡ɕastuʃkəlan |
| Accusative: | t͡ɕastuʃkəm |
| Comparative: | t͡ɕastuʃkəla |
| Comitative: | t͡ɕastuʃkəge |
| Inessive: | t͡ɕastuʃkəʃto |
| Illative: | t͡ɕastuʃkəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | t͡ɕastuʃkeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | t͡ɕastuʃkem |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕastuʃket |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕastuʃkəʒ(o) |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕastuʃkəna |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕastuʃkəda |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕastuʃkəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | t͡ɕastuʃko-βlak |
| Plural (2): | t͡ɕastuʃko-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | t͡ɕastuʃkəla |
| Sociative Plural: | t͡ɕastuʃkəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | t͡ɕastuʃkem | t͡ɕastuʃko-βlak | t͡ɕastuʃko-βlakem, t͡ɕastuʃkem-βlak |
| Genitive: | t͡ɕastuʃkemən | t͡ɕastuʃko-βlakən | t͡ɕastuʃko-βlakemən, t͡ɕastuʃkem-βlakən |
| Dative: | t͡ɕastuʃkemlan, t͡ɕastuʃkəlanem | t͡ɕastuʃko-βlaklan | t͡ɕastuʃko-βlakemlan, t͡ɕastuʃkem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | t͡ɕastuʃkeməm | t͡ɕastuʃko-βlakəm | t͡ɕastuʃko-βlakeməm, t͡ɕastuʃkem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | t͡ɕastuʃkemla, t͡ɕastuʃkəlam | t͡ɕastuʃko-βlakla | t͡ɕastuʃko-βlakemla, t͡ɕastuʃkem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | t͡ɕastuʃkemge | t͡ɕastuʃko-βlakge | t͡ɕastuʃko-βlakemge, t͡ɕastuʃkem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | t͡ɕastuʃkəʃtem | t͡ɕastuʃko-βlakəʃte | t͡ɕastuʃko-βlakəʃtem, t͡ɕastuʃkem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | t͡ɕastuʃkəʃkem | t͡ɕastuʃko-βlakəʃ(ke) | t͡ɕastuʃko-βlakəʃkem, t͡ɕastuʃkem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | t͡ɕastuʃkeʃem | t͡ɕastuʃko-βlakeʃ | t͡ɕastuʃko-βlakeʃem, t͡ɕastuʃkem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||