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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | t͡ɕat |
| Genitive: | t͡ɕatən |
| Dative: | t͡ɕatlan |
| Accusative: | t͡ɕatəm |
| Comparative: | t͡ɕatla |
| Comitative: | t͡ɕatge |
| Inessive: | t͡ɕatəʃte |
| Illative: | t͡ɕatəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | t͡ɕateʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | t͡ɕatem |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕatet |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕatʃe |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕatna |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕatda |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕatəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | t͡ɕat-βlak |
| Plural (2): | t͡ɕat-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | t͡ɕatla |
| Sociative Plural: | t͡ɕatmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | t͡ɕatem | t͡ɕat-βlak | t͡ɕat-βlakem, t͡ɕatem-βlak |
| Genitive: | t͡ɕatemən | t͡ɕat-βlakən | t͡ɕat-βlakemən, t͡ɕatem-βlakən |
| Dative: | t͡ɕatemlan, t͡ɕatlanem | t͡ɕat-βlaklan | t͡ɕat-βlakemlan, t͡ɕatem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | t͡ɕateməm | t͡ɕat-βlakəm | t͡ɕat-βlakeməm, t͡ɕatem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | t͡ɕatemla, t͡ɕatlam | t͡ɕat-βlakla | t͡ɕat-βlakemla, t͡ɕatem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | t͡ɕatemge | t͡ɕat-βlakge | t͡ɕat-βlakemge, t͡ɕatem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | t͡ɕatəʃtem | t͡ɕat-βlakəʃte | t͡ɕat-βlakəʃtem, t͡ɕatem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | t͡ɕatəʃkem | t͡ɕat-βlakəʃ(ke) | t͡ɕat-βlakəʃkem, t͡ɕatem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | t͡ɕateʃem | t͡ɕat-βlakeʃ | t͡ɕat-βlakeʃem, t͡ɕatem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||