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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | чатка |
| Genitive: | чаткан |
| Dative: | чаткалан |
| Accusative: | чаткам |
| Comparative: | чаткала |
| Comitative: | чаткаге |
| Inessive: | чаткаште |
| Illative: | чаткаш(ке) |
| Lative: | чаткаш |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | чаткам |
| 2SG: | чаткат |
| 3SG: | чаткаж(е) |
| 1PL: | чаткана |
| 2PL: | чаткада |
| 3PL: | чаткашт |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | чатка-влак |
| Plural (2): | чатка-шамыч |
| Short Plural: | чаткала |
| Sociative Plural: | чаткамыт |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | чаткам | чатка-влак | чатка-влакем, чаткам-влак |
| Genitive: | чаткамын | чатка-влакын | чатка-влакемын, чаткам-влакын |
| Dative: | чаткамлан, чаткаланем | чатка-влаклан | чатка-влакемлан, чаткам-влаклан |
| Accusative: | чаткамым | чатка-влакым | чатка-влакемым, чаткам-влакым |
| Comparative: | чаткамла, чаткалам | чатка-влакла | чатка-влакемла, чаткам-влакла |
| Comitative: | чаткамге | чатка-влакге | чатка-влакемге, чаткам-влакге |
| Inessive: | чаткаштем | чатка-влакыште | чатка-влакыштем, чаткам-влакыште |
| Illative: | чаткашкем | чатка-влакыш(ке) | чатка-влакышкем, чаткам-влакыш(ке) |
| Lative: | чаткашем | чатка-влакеш | чатка-влакешем, чаткам-влакеш |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||