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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | t͡ɕatka |
| Genitive: | t͡ɕatkan |
| Dative: | t͡ɕatkalan |
| Accusative: | t͡ɕatkam |
| Comparative: | t͡ɕatkala |
| Comitative: | t͡ɕatkage |
| Inessive: | t͡ɕatkaʃte |
| Illative: | t͡ɕatkaʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | t͡ɕatkaʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | t͡ɕatkam |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕatkat |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕatkaʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕatkana |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕatkada |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕatkaʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | t͡ɕatka-βlak |
| Plural (2): | t͡ɕatka-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | t͡ɕatkala |
| Sociative Plural: | t͡ɕatkamət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | t͡ɕatkam | t͡ɕatka-βlak | t͡ɕatka-βlakem, t͡ɕatkam-βlak |
| Genitive: | t͡ɕatkamən | t͡ɕatka-βlakən | t͡ɕatka-βlakemən, t͡ɕatkam-βlakən |
| Dative: | t͡ɕatkamlan, t͡ɕatkalanem | t͡ɕatka-βlaklan | t͡ɕatka-βlakemlan, t͡ɕatkam-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | t͡ɕatkaməm | t͡ɕatka-βlakəm | t͡ɕatka-βlakeməm, t͡ɕatkam-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | t͡ɕatkamla, t͡ɕatkalam | t͡ɕatka-βlakla | t͡ɕatka-βlakemla, t͡ɕatkam-βlakla |
| Comitative: | t͡ɕatkamge | t͡ɕatka-βlakge | t͡ɕatka-βlakemge, t͡ɕatkam-βlakge |
| Inessive: | t͡ɕatkaʃtem | t͡ɕatka-βlakəʃte | t͡ɕatka-βlakəʃtem, t͡ɕatkam-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | t͡ɕatkaʃkem | t͡ɕatka-βlakəʃ(ke) | t͡ɕatka-βlakəʃkem, t͡ɕatkam-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | t͡ɕatkaʃem | t͡ɕatka-βlakeʃ | t͡ɕatka-βlakeʃem, t͡ɕatkam-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||