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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | t͡ɕatkalək |
| Genitive: | t͡ɕatkaləkən |
| Dative: | t͡ɕatkaləklan |
| Accusative: | t͡ɕatkaləkəm |
| Comparative: | t͡ɕatkaləkla |
| Comitative: | t͡ɕatkaləkge |
| Inessive: | t͡ɕatkaləkəʃte |
| Illative: | t͡ɕatkaləkəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | t͡ɕatkaləkeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | t͡ɕatkaləkem |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕatkaləket |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕatkaləkʃe |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕatkaləkna |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕatkaləkda |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕatkaləkəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | t͡ɕatkalək-βlak |
| Plural (2): | t͡ɕatkalək-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | t͡ɕatkaləkla |
| Sociative Plural: | t͡ɕatkaləkmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | t͡ɕatkaləkem | t͡ɕatkalək-βlak | t͡ɕatkalək-βlakem, t͡ɕatkaləkem-βlak |
| Genitive: | t͡ɕatkaləkemən | t͡ɕatkalək-βlakən | t͡ɕatkalək-βlakemən, t͡ɕatkaləkem-βlakən |
| Dative: | t͡ɕatkaləkemlan, t͡ɕatkaləklanem | t͡ɕatkalək-βlaklan | t͡ɕatkalək-βlakemlan, t͡ɕatkaləkem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | t͡ɕatkaləkeməm | t͡ɕatkalək-βlakəm | t͡ɕatkalək-βlakeməm, t͡ɕatkaləkem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | t͡ɕatkaləkemla, t͡ɕatkaləklam | t͡ɕatkalək-βlakla | t͡ɕatkalək-βlakemla, t͡ɕatkaləkem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | t͡ɕatkaləkemge | t͡ɕatkalək-βlakge | t͡ɕatkalək-βlakemge, t͡ɕatkaləkem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | t͡ɕatkaləkəʃtem | t͡ɕatkalək-βlakəʃte | t͡ɕatkalək-βlakəʃtem, t͡ɕatkaləkem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | t͡ɕatkaləkəʃkem | t͡ɕatkalək-βlakəʃ(ke) | t͡ɕatkalək-βlakəʃkem, t͡ɕatkaləkem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | t͡ɕatkaləkeʃem | t͡ɕatkalək-βlakeʃ | t͡ɕatkalək-βlakeʃem, t͡ɕatkaləkem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||