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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | t͡ɕatlama |
| Genitive: | t͡ɕatlaman |
| Dative: | t͡ɕatlamalan |
| Accusative: | t͡ɕatlamam |
| Comparative: | t͡ɕatlamala |
| Comitative: | t͡ɕatlamage |
| Inessive: | t͡ɕatlamaʃte |
| Illative: | t͡ɕatlamaʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | t͡ɕatlamaʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | t͡ɕatlamam |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕatlamat |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕatlamaʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕatlamana |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕatlamada |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕatlamaʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | t͡ɕatlama-βlak |
| Plural (2): | t͡ɕatlama-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | t͡ɕatlamala |
| Sociative Plural: | t͡ɕatlamamət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | t͡ɕatlamam | t͡ɕatlama-βlak | t͡ɕatlama-βlakem, t͡ɕatlamam-βlak |
| Genitive: | t͡ɕatlamamən | t͡ɕatlama-βlakən | t͡ɕatlama-βlakemən, t͡ɕatlamam-βlakən |
| Dative: | t͡ɕatlamamlan, t͡ɕatlamalanem | t͡ɕatlama-βlaklan | t͡ɕatlama-βlakemlan, t͡ɕatlamam-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | t͡ɕatlamaməm | t͡ɕatlama-βlakəm | t͡ɕatlama-βlakeməm, t͡ɕatlamam-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | t͡ɕatlamamla, t͡ɕatlamalam | t͡ɕatlama-βlakla | t͡ɕatlama-βlakemla, t͡ɕatlamam-βlakla |
| Comitative: | t͡ɕatlamamge | t͡ɕatlama-βlakge | t͡ɕatlama-βlakemge, t͡ɕatlamam-βlakge |
| Inessive: | t͡ɕatlamaʃtem | t͡ɕatlama-βlakəʃte | t͡ɕatlama-βlakəʃtem, t͡ɕatlamam-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | t͡ɕatlamaʃkem | t͡ɕatlama-βlakəʃ(ke) | t͡ɕatlama-βlakəʃkem, t͡ɕatlamam-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | t͡ɕatlamaʃem | t͡ɕatlama-βlakeʃ | t͡ɕatlama-βlakeʃem, t͡ɕatlamam-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||