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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | t͡ɕat͡ɕaβuj |
| Genitive: | t͡ɕat͡ɕaβujən |
| Dative: | t͡ɕat͡ɕaβujlan |
| Accusative: | t͡ɕat͡ɕaβujəm |
| Comparative: | t͡ɕat͡ɕaβujla |
| Comitative: | t͡ɕat͡ɕaβujge |
| Inessive: | t͡ɕat͡ɕaβujəʃto |
| Illative: | t͡ɕat͡ɕaβujəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | t͡ɕat͡ɕaβujeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | t͡ɕat͡ɕaβujem |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕat͡ɕaβujet |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕat͡ɕaβujʒo |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕat͡ɕaβujna |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕat͡ɕaβujda |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕat͡ɕaβujəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | t͡ɕat͡ɕaβuj-βlak |
| Plural (2): | t͡ɕat͡ɕaβuj-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | t͡ɕat͡ɕaβujla |
| Sociative Plural: | t͡ɕat͡ɕaβujmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | t͡ɕat͡ɕaβujem | t͡ɕat͡ɕaβuj-βlak | t͡ɕat͡ɕaβuj-βlakem, t͡ɕat͡ɕaβujem-βlak |
| Genitive: | t͡ɕat͡ɕaβujemən | t͡ɕat͡ɕaβuj-βlakən | t͡ɕat͡ɕaβuj-βlakemən, t͡ɕat͡ɕaβujem-βlakən |
| Dative: | t͡ɕat͡ɕaβujemlan, t͡ɕat͡ɕaβujlanem | t͡ɕat͡ɕaβuj-βlaklan | t͡ɕat͡ɕaβuj-βlakemlan, t͡ɕat͡ɕaβujem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | t͡ɕat͡ɕaβujeməm | t͡ɕat͡ɕaβuj-βlakəm | t͡ɕat͡ɕaβuj-βlakeməm, t͡ɕat͡ɕaβujem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | t͡ɕat͡ɕaβujemla, t͡ɕat͡ɕaβujlam | t͡ɕat͡ɕaβuj-βlakla | t͡ɕat͡ɕaβuj-βlakemla, t͡ɕat͡ɕaβujem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | t͡ɕat͡ɕaβujemge | t͡ɕat͡ɕaβuj-βlakge | t͡ɕat͡ɕaβuj-βlakemge, t͡ɕat͡ɕaβujem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | t͡ɕat͡ɕaβujəʃtem | t͡ɕat͡ɕaβuj-βlakəʃte | t͡ɕat͡ɕaβuj-βlakəʃtem, t͡ɕat͡ɕaβujem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | t͡ɕat͡ɕaβujəʃkem | t͡ɕat͡ɕaβuj-βlakəʃ(ke) | t͡ɕat͡ɕaβuj-βlakəʃkem, t͡ɕat͡ɕaβujem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | t͡ɕat͡ɕaβujeʃem | t͡ɕat͡ɕaβuj-βlakeʃ | t͡ɕat͡ɕaβuj-βlakeʃem, t͡ɕat͡ɕaβujem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||