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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | t͡ɕat͡ɕkem |
| Genitive: | t͡ɕat͡ɕkemən |
| Dative: | t͡ɕat͡ɕkemlan |
| Accusative: | t͡ɕat͡ɕkeməm |
| Comparative: | t͡ɕat͡ɕkemla |
| Comitative: | t͡ɕat͡ɕkemge |
| Inessive: | t͡ɕat͡ɕkeməʃte |
| Illative: | t͡ɕat͡ɕkeməʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | t͡ɕat͡ɕkemeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | t͡ɕat͡ɕkemem |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕat͡ɕkemet |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕat͡ɕkemʒe |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕat͡ɕkemna |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕat͡ɕkemda |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕat͡ɕkeməʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | t͡ɕat͡ɕkem-βlak |
| Plural (2): | t͡ɕat͡ɕkem-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | t͡ɕat͡ɕkemla |
| Sociative Plural: | t͡ɕat͡ɕkemːət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | t͡ɕat͡ɕkemem | t͡ɕat͡ɕkem-βlak | t͡ɕat͡ɕkem-βlakem, t͡ɕat͡ɕkemem-βlak |
| Genitive: | t͡ɕat͡ɕkememən | t͡ɕat͡ɕkem-βlakən | t͡ɕat͡ɕkem-βlakemən, t͡ɕat͡ɕkemem-βlakən |
| Dative: | t͡ɕat͡ɕkememlan, t͡ɕat͡ɕkemlanem | t͡ɕat͡ɕkem-βlaklan | t͡ɕat͡ɕkem-βlakemlan, t͡ɕat͡ɕkemem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | t͡ɕat͡ɕkememəm | t͡ɕat͡ɕkem-βlakəm | t͡ɕat͡ɕkem-βlakeməm, t͡ɕat͡ɕkemem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | t͡ɕat͡ɕkememla, t͡ɕat͡ɕkemlam | t͡ɕat͡ɕkem-βlakla | t͡ɕat͡ɕkem-βlakemla, t͡ɕat͡ɕkemem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | t͡ɕat͡ɕkememge | t͡ɕat͡ɕkem-βlakge | t͡ɕat͡ɕkem-βlakemge, t͡ɕat͡ɕkemem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | t͡ɕat͡ɕkeməʃtem | t͡ɕat͡ɕkem-βlakəʃte | t͡ɕat͡ɕkem-βlakəʃtem, t͡ɕat͡ɕkemem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | t͡ɕat͡ɕkeməʃkem | t͡ɕat͡ɕkem-βlakəʃ(ke) | t͡ɕat͡ɕkem-βlakəʃkem, t͡ɕat͡ɕkemem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | t͡ɕat͡ɕkemeʃem | t͡ɕat͡ɕkem-βlakeʃ | t͡ɕat͡ɕkem-βlakeʃem, t͡ɕat͡ɕkemem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||