Paradigm Generator

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Paradigm Generator

Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.

Indicative Present

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕat͡ɕkem	om t͡ɕat͡ɕke
2SG:	t͡ɕat͡ɕket	ot t͡ɕat͡ɕke
3SG:	t͡ɕat͡ɕka	ok/ogeʃ t͡ɕat͡ɕke
1PL:	t͡ɕat͡ɕkena	ona/ogəna t͡ɕat͡ɕke
2PL:	t͡ɕat͡ɕkeda	oda/ogəda t͡ɕat͡ɕke
3PL:	t͡ɕat͡ɕkat	ogət t͡ɕat͡ɕke

Indicative Simple Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕat͡ɕkəʃəm	ʃəm t͡ɕat͡ɕke
2SG:	t͡ɕat͡ɕkəʃət͡ɕ	ʃət͡ɕ t͡ɕat͡ɕke
3SG:	t͡ɕat͡ɕkəʃ	əʃ t͡ɕat͡ɕke
1PL:	t͡ɕat͡ɕkəʃna	əʃna t͡ɕat͡ɕke
2PL:	t͡ɕat͡ɕkəʃda	əʃda t͡ɕat͡ɕke
3PL:	t͡ɕat͡ɕkəʃt	əʃt t͡ɕat͡ɕke

Indicative Simple Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕat͡ɕkenam	t͡ɕat͡ɕken oməl
2SG:	t͡ɕat͡ɕkenat	t͡ɕat͡ɕken otəl
3SG:	t͡ɕat͡ɕken	t͡ɕat͡ɕken ogəl
1PL:	t͡ɕat͡ɕkenːa	t͡ɕat͡ɕken onal/ogənal
2PL:	t͡ɕat͡ɕkenda	t͡ɕat͡ɕken odal/ogədal
3PL:	t͡ɕat͡ɕkenət	t͡ɕat͡ɕken ogətəl

Indicative Compound Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕat͡ɕkem əʎe	om t͡ɕat͡ɕke əʎe
2SG:	t͡ɕat͡ɕket əʎe	ot t͡ɕat͡ɕke əʎe
3SG:	t͡ɕat͡ɕka əʎe	ok/ogeʃ t͡ɕat͡ɕke əʎe
1PL:	t͡ɕat͡ɕkena əʎe	ona/ogəna t͡ɕat͡ɕke əʎe
2PL:	t͡ɕat͡ɕkeda əʎe	oda/ogəda t͡ɕat͡ɕke əʎe
3PL:	t͡ɕat͡ɕkat əʎe	ogət t͡ɕat͡ɕke əʎe

Indicative Compound Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕat͡ɕkem ulmaʃ	om t͡ɕat͡ɕke ulmaʃ
2SG:	t͡ɕat͡ɕket ulmaʃ	ot t͡ɕat͡ɕke ulmaʃ
3SG:	t͡ɕat͡ɕka ulmaʃ	ok/ogeʃ t͡ɕat͡ɕke ulmaʃ
1PL:	t͡ɕat͡ɕkena ulmaʃ	ona/ogəna t͡ɕat͡ɕke ulmaʃ
2PL:	t͡ɕat͡ɕkeda ulmaʃ	oda/ogəda t͡ɕat͡ɕke ulmaʃ
3PL:	t͡ɕat͡ɕkat ulmaʃ	ogət t͡ɕat͡ɕke ulmaʃ

Indicative Compound Past III

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕat͡ɕkenam əʎe	t͡ɕat͡ɕken oməl əʎe
2SG:	t͡ɕat͡ɕkenat əʎe	t͡ɕat͡ɕken otəl əʎe
3SG:	t͡ɕat͡ɕken əʎe	t͡ɕat͡ɕken ogəl əʎe
1PL:	t͡ɕat͡ɕkenːa əʎe	t͡ɕat͡ɕken onal/ogənal əʎe
2PL:	t͡ɕat͡ɕkenda əʎe	t͡ɕat͡ɕken odal/ogədal əʎe
3PL:	t͡ɕat͡ɕken əʎe	t͡ɕat͡ɕken ogətəl əʎe

Indicative Compound Past IV

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕat͡ɕkenam ulmaʃ	t͡ɕat͡ɕken oməl ulmaʃ
2SG:	t͡ɕat͡ɕkenat ulmaʃ	t͡ɕat͡ɕken otəl ulmaʃ
3SG:	t͡ɕat͡ɕken ulmaʃ	t͡ɕat͡ɕken ogəl ulmaʃ
1PL:	t͡ɕat͡ɕkenːa ulmaʃ	t͡ɕat͡ɕken onal/ogənal ulmaʃ
2PL:	t͡ɕat͡ɕkenda ulmaʃ	t͡ɕat͡ɕken odal/ogədal ulmaʃ
3PL:	t͡ɕat͡ɕken ulmaʃ	t͡ɕat͡ɕken ogətəl ulmaʃ

Imperative

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	/	/
2SG:	t͡ɕat͡ɕke	it t͡ɕat͡ɕke
3SG:	t͡ɕat͡ɕkəʒe	ənʒe t͡ɕat͡ɕke
1PL:	(t͡ɕat͡ɕkena)	(ona/ogəna t͡ɕat͡ɕke)
2PL:	t͡ɕat͡ɕkəza	ida t͡ɕat͡ɕke
3PL:	t͡ɕat͡ɕkəʃt	ənəʃt t͡ɕat͡ɕke

Desiderative Present

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕat͡ɕkənem	ənem t͡ɕat͡ɕke
2SG:	t͡ɕat͡ɕkənet	ənet t͡ɕat͡ɕke
3SG:	t͡ɕat͡ɕkəneʒe	əneʒ t͡ɕat͡ɕke
1PL:	t͡ɕat͡ɕkənena	ənena t͡ɕat͡ɕke
2PL:	t͡ɕat͡ɕkəneda	əneda t͡ɕat͡ɕke
3PL:	t͡ɕat͡ɕkəneʃt	əneʃt t͡ɕat͡ɕke

Desiderative Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕat͡ɕkənem əʎe	ənem t͡ɕat͡ɕke əʎe
2SG:	t͡ɕat͡ɕkənena əʎe	ənet t͡ɕat͡ɕke əʎe
3SG:	t͡ɕat͡ɕkəneʒe əʎe	əneʒ t͡ɕat͡ɕke əʎe
1PL:	t͡ɕat͡ɕkənena əʎe	ənena t͡ɕat͡ɕke əʎe
2PL:	t͡ɕat͡ɕkəneda əʎe	əneda t͡ɕat͡ɕke əʎe
3PL:	t͡ɕat͡ɕkəneʃt əʎe	əneʃt t͡ɕat͡ɕke əʎe

Desiderative Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	/	/
2SG:	t͡ɕat͡ɕkənet ulmaʃ	ənet t͡ɕat͡ɕke ulmaʃ
3SG:	t͡ɕat͡ɕkəneʒe ulmaʃ	əneʒ t͡ɕat͡ɕke ulmaʃ
1PL:	/	/
2PL:	t͡ɕat͡ɕkəneda ulmaʃ	əneda t͡ɕat͡ɕke ulmaʃ
3PL:	t͡ɕat͡ɕkəneʃt ulmaʃ	əneʃt t͡ɕat͡ɕke ulmaʃ

Non-finite forms

Infinitive:	t͡ɕat͡ɕkaʃ
Necessitive infinitive:	t͡ɕat͡ɕkəman
Active participle:	t͡ɕat͡ɕkəʃe
Passive participle:	t͡ɕat͡ɕkəme
Future-necessitive participle:	t͡ɕat͡ɕkəʃaʃ
Negative participle:	t͡ɕat͡ɕkədəme
Affirmative instructive gerund:	t͡ɕat͡ɕken
Negative gerund:	t͡ɕat͡ɕkəde
Gerund of prior action:	t͡ɕat͡ɕkəmek(e)
Gerund of future action:	t͡ɕat͡ɕkəmeʃ(ke)
Gerund of simultaneous action:	t͡ɕat͡ɕkəʃəla
Nominalization:	t͡ɕat͡ɕkəmaʃ
Negative nominalization:	t͡ɕat͡ɕkədəmaʃ


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Last update: 10 August 2023

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Conjugation class:	● Determine from input	○ First	○ Second
Orthography:	○ Cyrillic	○ UPA	● IPA