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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | č́aškaβoŋgo |
Genitive: | č́aškaβoŋgə̑n |
Dative: | č́aškaβoŋgə̑lan |
Accusative: | č́aškaβoŋgə̑m |
Comparative: | č́aškaβoŋgə̑la |
Comitative: | č́aškaβoŋgə̑ge |
Inessive: | č́aškaβoŋgə̑što |
Illative: | č́aškaβoŋgə̑š(ko) |
Lative: | č́aškaβoŋgeš |
1SG: | č́aškaβoŋgem |
2SG: | č́aškaβoŋget |
3SG: | č́aškaβoŋgə̑ž(o) |
1PL: | č́aškaβoŋgə̑na |
2PL: | č́aškaβoŋgə̑da |
3PL: | č́aškaβoŋgə̑št |
Plural (1): | č́aškaβoŋgo-βlak |
Plural (2): | č́aškaβoŋgo-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | č́aškaβoŋgə̑la |
Sociative Plural: | č́aškaβoŋgə̑mə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | č́aškaβoŋgem | č́aškaβoŋgo-βlak | č́aškaβoŋgo-βlakem, č́aškaβoŋgem-βlak |
Genitive: | č́aškaβoŋgemə̑n | č́aškaβoŋgo-βlakə̑n | č́aškaβoŋgo-βlakemə̑n, č́aškaβoŋgem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | č́aškaβoŋgemlan, č́aškaβoŋgə̑lanem | č́aškaβoŋgo-βlaklan | č́aškaβoŋgo-βlakemlan, č́aškaβoŋgem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | č́aškaβoŋgemə̑m | č́aškaβoŋgo-βlakə̑m | č́aškaβoŋgo-βlakemə̑m, č́aškaβoŋgem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | č́aškaβoŋgemla, č́aškaβoŋgə̑lam | č́aškaβoŋgo-βlakla | č́aškaβoŋgo-βlakemla, č́aškaβoŋgem-βlakla |
Comitative: | č́aškaβoŋgemge | č́aškaβoŋgo-βlakge | č́aškaβoŋgo-βlakemge, č́aškaβoŋgem-βlakge |
Inessive: | č́aškaβoŋgə̑štem | č́aškaβoŋgo-βlakə̑šte | č́aškaβoŋgo-βlakə̑štem, č́aškaβoŋgem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | č́aškaβoŋgə̑škem | č́aškaβoŋgo-βlakə̑š(ke) | č́aškaβoŋgo-βlakə̑škem, č́aškaβoŋgem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | č́aškaβoŋgešem | č́aškaβoŋgo-βlakeš | č́aškaβoŋgo-βlakešem, č́aškaβoŋgem-βlakeš |
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Last update: 10 August 2023 |