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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | t͡ɕaʃkaβoŋgo |
| Genitive: | t͡ɕaʃkaβoŋgən |
| Dative: | t͡ɕaʃkaβoŋgəlan |
| Accusative: | t͡ɕaʃkaβoŋgəm |
| Comparative: | t͡ɕaʃkaβoŋgəla |
| Comitative: | t͡ɕaʃkaβoŋgəge |
| Inessive: | t͡ɕaʃkaβoŋgəʃto |
| Illative: | t͡ɕaʃkaβoŋgəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | t͡ɕaʃkaβoŋgeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | t͡ɕaʃkaβoŋgem |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕaʃkaβoŋget |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕaʃkaβoŋgəʒ(o) |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕaʃkaβoŋgəna |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕaʃkaβoŋgəda |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕaʃkaβoŋgəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | t͡ɕaʃkaβoŋgo-βlak |
| Plural (2): | t͡ɕaʃkaβoŋgo-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | t͡ɕaʃkaβoŋgəla |
| Sociative Plural: | t͡ɕaʃkaβoŋgəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | t͡ɕaʃkaβoŋgem | t͡ɕaʃkaβoŋgo-βlak | t͡ɕaʃkaβoŋgo-βlakem, t͡ɕaʃkaβoŋgem-βlak |
| Genitive: | t͡ɕaʃkaβoŋgemən | t͡ɕaʃkaβoŋgo-βlakən | t͡ɕaʃkaβoŋgo-βlakemən, t͡ɕaʃkaβoŋgem-βlakən |
| Dative: | t͡ɕaʃkaβoŋgemlan, t͡ɕaʃkaβoŋgəlanem | t͡ɕaʃkaβoŋgo-βlaklan | t͡ɕaʃkaβoŋgo-βlakemlan, t͡ɕaʃkaβoŋgem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | t͡ɕaʃkaβoŋgeməm | t͡ɕaʃkaβoŋgo-βlakəm | t͡ɕaʃkaβoŋgo-βlakeməm, t͡ɕaʃkaβoŋgem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | t͡ɕaʃkaβoŋgemla, t͡ɕaʃkaβoŋgəlam | t͡ɕaʃkaβoŋgo-βlakla | t͡ɕaʃkaβoŋgo-βlakemla, t͡ɕaʃkaβoŋgem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | t͡ɕaʃkaβoŋgemge | t͡ɕaʃkaβoŋgo-βlakge | t͡ɕaʃkaβoŋgo-βlakemge, t͡ɕaʃkaβoŋgem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | t͡ɕaʃkaβoŋgəʃtem | t͡ɕaʃkaβoŋgo-βlakəʃte | t͡ɕaʃkaβoŋgo-βlakəʃtem, t͡ɕaʃkaβoŋgem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | t͡ɕaʃkaβoŋgəʃkem | t͡ɕaʃkaβoŋgo-βlakəʃ(ke) | t͡ɕaʃkaβoŋgo-βlakəʃkem, t͡ɕaʃkaβoŋgem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | t͡ɕaʃkaβoŋgeʃem | t͡ɕaʃkaβoŋgo-βlakeʃ | t͡ɕaʃkaβoŋgo-βlakeʃem, t͡ɕaʃkaβoŋgem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||