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Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | t͡ɕaʃka |
| Genitive: | t͡ɕaʃkan |
| Dative: | t͡ɕaʃkalan |
| Accusative: | t͡ɕaʃkam |
| Comparative: | t͡ɕaʃkala |
| Comitative: | t͡ɕaʃkage |
| Inessive: | t͡ɕaʃkaʃte |
| Illative: | t͡ɕaʃkaʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | t͡ɕaʃkaʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | t͡ɕaʃkam |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕaʃkat |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕaʃkaʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕaʃkana |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕaʃkada |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕaʃkaʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | t͡ɕaʃka-βlak |
| Plural (2): | t͡ɕaʃka-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | t͡ɕaʃkala |
| Sociative Plural: | t͡ɕaʃkamət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | t͡ɕaʃkam | t͡ɕaʃka-βlak | t͡ɕaʃka-βlakem, t͡ɕaʃkam-βlak |
| Genitive: | t͡ɕaʃkamən | t͡ɕaʃka-βlakən | t͡ɕaʃka-βlakemən, t͡ɕaʃkam-βlakən |
| Dative: | t͡ɕaʃkamlan, t͡ɕaʃkalanem | t͡ɕaʃka-βlaklan | t͡ɕaʃka-βlakemlan, t͡ɕaʃkam-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | t͡ɕaʃkaməm | t͡ɕaʃka-βlakəm | t͡ɕaʃka-βlakeməm, t͡ɕaʃkam-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | t͡ɕaʃkamla, t͡ɕaʃkalam | t͡ɕaʃka-βlakla | t͡ɕaʃka-βlakemla, t͡ɕaʃkam-βlakla |
| Comitative: | t͡ɕaʃkamge | t͡ɕaʃka-βlakge | t͡ɕaʃka-βlakemge, t͡ɕaʃkam-βlakge |
| Inessive: | t͡ɕaʃkaʃtem | t͡ɕaʃka-βlakəʃte | t͡ɕaʃka-βlakəʃtem, t͡ɕaʃkam-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | t͡ɕaʃkaʃkem | t͡ɕaʃka-βlakəʃ(ke) | t͡ɕaʃka-βlakəʃkem, t͡ɕaʃkam-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | t͡ɕaʃkaʃem | t͡ɕaʃka-βlakeʃ | t͡ɕaʃka-βlakeʃem, t͡ɕaʃkam-βlakeʃ |
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